Nova queens configuration options
updated: 2022-03-09 21:55
The following is an overview of all available configuration options in Nova. For a sample configuration file, refer to Sample Configuration File.
DEFAULT
Type:string Default:internal Availability zone for internal services. This option determines the availability zone for the various internal nova services, such as ‘nova-scheduler’, ‘nova-conductor’, etc. Possible values: Any string representing an existing availability zone name.
Type:string Default:nova Default availability zone for compute services. This option determines the default availability zone for ‘nova-compute’ services, which will be used if the service(s) do not belong to aggregates with availability zone metadata. Possible values: Any string representing an existing availability zone name.
Type:string Default:<None> Default availability zone for instances. This option determines the default availability zone for instances, which will be used when a user does not specify one when creating an instance. The instance(s) will be bound to this availability zone for their lifetime. Possible values: Any string representing an existing availability zone name. None, which means that the instance can move from one availability zone to another during its lifetime if it is moved from one compute node to another.
Type:integer Default:12 Minimum Value:0 Length of generated instance admin passwords.
Type:string Default:month Time period to generate instance usages for. It is possible to define optional offset to given period by appending @ character followed by a number defining offset. Possible values: period, example: hour, day, month or `year period with offset, example: month@15 will result in monthly audits starting on 15th day of month.
Type:boolean Default:false Start and use a daemon that can run the commands that need to be run with root privileges. This option is usually enabled on nodes that run nova compute processes.
Type:string Default:/etc/nova/rootwrap.conf Path to the rootwrap configuration file. Goal of the root wrapper is to allow a service-specific unprivileged user to run a number of actions as the root user in the safest manner possible. The configuration file used here must match the one defined in the sudoers entry.
Type:string Default:<None> Explicitly specify the temporary working directory.
Type:boolean Default:false Determine if monkey patching should be applied. Related options: monkey_patch_modules: This must have values set for this option to have any effect Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Monkey patching nova is not tested, not supported, and is a barrier for interoperability.
Type:list Default:nova.compute.api:nova.notifications.notify_decorator List of modules/decorators to monkey patch. This option allows you to patch a decorator for all functions in specified modules. Possible values: nova.compute.api:nova.notifications.notify_decorator […] Related options: monkey_patch: This must be set to True for this option to have any effect Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Monkey patching nova is not tested, not supported, and is a barrier for interoperability.
Type:string Default:<None> Defines which driver to use for controlling virtualization. Possible values: libvirt.LibvirtDriver xenapi.XenAPIDriver fake.FakeDriver ironic.IronicDriver vmwareapi.VMwareVCDriver hyperv.HyperVDriver powervm.PowerVMDriver
Type:boolean Default:false Allow destination machine to match source for resize. Useful when testing in single-host environments. By default it is not allowed to resize to the same host. Setting this option to true will add the same host to the destination options. Also set to true if you allow the ServerGroupAffinityFilter and need to resize.
Type:list Default:cache_in_nova,bittorrent,img_signature_hash_method,img_signature,img_signature_key_type,img_signature_certificate_uuid Image properties that should not be inherited from the instance when taking a snapshot. This option gives an opportunity to select which image-properties should not be inherited by newly created snapshots. Possible values: A comma-separated list whose item is an image property. Usually only the image properties that are only needed by base images can be included here, since the snapshots that are created from the base images don’t need them. Default list: cache_in_nova, bittorrent, img_signature_hash_method, img_signature, img_signature_key_type, img_signature_certificate_uuid
Type:string Default:%(name)s-%(count)d When creating multiple instances with a single request using the os-multiple-create API extension, this template will be used to build the display name for each instance. The benefit is that the instances end up with different hostnames. Example display names when creating two VM’s: name-1, name-2. Possible values: Valid keys for the template are: name, uuid, count. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This config changes API behaviour. All changes in API behaviour should be discoverable.
Type:integer Default:3 Maximum number of devices that will result in a local image being created on the hypervisor node. A negative number means unlimited. Setting max_local_block_devices to 0 means that any request that attempts to create a local disk will fail. This option is meant to limit the number of local discs (so root local disc that is the result of –image being used, and any other ephemeral and swap disks). 0 does not mean that images will be automatically converted to volumes and boot instances from volumes - it just means that all requests that attempt to create a local disk will fail. Possible values: 0: Creating a local disk is not allowed. Negative number: Allows unlimited number of local discs. Positive number: Allows only these many number of local discs. (Default value is 3).
Type:list Default:'' A comma-separated list of monitors that can be used for getting compute metrics. You can use the alias/name from the setuptools entry points for nova.compute.monitors.* namespaces. If no namespace is supplied, the “cpu.” namespace is assumed for backwards-compatibility. NOTE: Only one monitor per namespace (For example: cpu) can be loaded at a time. Possible values: An empty list will disable the feature (Default). An example value that would enable both the CPU and NUMA memory bandwidth monitors that use the virt driver variant: compute_monitors = cpu.virt_driver, numa_mem_bw.virt_driver
Type:string Default:<None> The default format an ephemeral_volume will be formatted with on creation. Possible values: ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs ntfs (only for Windows guests)
Type:boolean Default:true Determine if instance should boot or fail on VIF plugging timeout. Nova sends a port update to Neutron after an instance has been scheduled, providing Neutron with the necessary information to finish setup of the port. Once completed, Neutron notifies Nova that it has finished setting up the port, at which point Nova resumes the boot of the instance since network connectivity is now supposed to be present. A timeout will occur if the reply is not received after a given interval. This option determines what Nova does when the VIF plugging timeout event happens. When enabled, the instance will error out. When disabled, the instance will continue to boot on the assumption that the port is ready. Possible values: True: Instances should fail after VIF plugging timeout False: Instances should continue booting after VIF plugging timeout
Type:integer Default:300 Minimum Value:0 Timeout for Neutron VIF plugging event message arrival. Number of seconds to wait for Neutron vif plugging events to arrive before continuing or failing (see ‘vif_plugging_is_fatal’). Related options: vif_plugging_is_fatal - If vif_plugging_timeout is set to zero and vif_plugging_is_fatal is False, events should not be expected to arrive at all.
Type:string Default:$pybasedir/nova/virt/interfaces.template Path to ‘/etc/network/interfaces’ template. The path to a template file for the ‘/etc/network/interfaces’-style file, which will be populated by nova and subsequently used by cloudinit. This provides a method to configure network connectivity in environments without a DHCP server. The template will be rendered using Jinja2 template engine, and receive a top-level key called interfaces. This key will contain a list of dictionaries, one for each interface. Refer to the cloudinit documentaion for more information: https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/datasources.html Possible values: A path to a Jinja2-formatted template for a Debian ‘/etc/network/interfaces’ file. This applies even if using a non Debian-derived guest. Related options: flat_inject: This must be set to True to ensure nova embeds network configuration information in the metadata provided through the config drive.
Type:string Default:none Valid Values:none, space The image preallocation mode to use. Image preallocation allows storage for instance images to be allocated up front when the instance is initially provisioned. This ensures immediate feedback is given if enough space isn’t available. In addition, it should significantly improve performance on writes to new blocks and may even improve I/O performance to prewritten blocks due to reduced fragmentation. Possible values: “none” => no storage provisioning is done up front “space” => storage is fully allocated at instance start
Type:boolean Default:true Enable use of copy-on-write (cow) images. QEMU/KVM allow the use of qcow2 as backing files. By disabling this, backing files will not be used.
Type:boolean Default:true Force conversion of backing images to raw format. Possible values: True: Backing image files will be converted to raw image format False: Backing image files will not be converted Related options: compute_driver: Only the libvirt driver uses this option.
Type:multi-valued Default:'' Name of the mkfs commands for ephemeral device. The format is
Type:boolean Default:false Enable resizing of filesystems via a block device. If enabled, attempt to resize the filesystem by accessing the image over a block device. This is done by the host and may not be necessary if the image contains a recent version of cloud-init. Possible mechanisms require the nbd driver (for qcow and raw), or loop (for raw).
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Amount of time, in seconds, to wait for NBD device start up.
Type:string Default:_base Location of cached images. This is NOT the full path - just a folder name relative to ‘instances_path'. For per-compute-host cached images, set to '_base_my_ip’
Type:boolean Default:true Should unused base images be removed?
Type:integer Default:86400 Unused unresized base images younger than this will not be removed.
Type:string Default:usbtablet Valid Values:
Type:string Default:<None> Defines which physical CPUs (pCPUs) can be used by instance virtual CPUs (vCPUs). Possible values: A comma-separated list of physical CPU numbers that virtual CPUs can be allocated to by default. Each element should be either a single CPU number, a range of CPU numbers, or a caret followed by a CPU number to be excluded from a previous range. For example: vcpu_pin_set = “4-12,^8,15”
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Number of huge/large memory pages to reserved per NUMA host cell. Possible values: A list of valid key=value which reflect NUMA node ID, page size (Default unit is KiB) and number of pages to be reserved. reserved_huge_pages = node:0,size:2048,count:64 reserved_huge_pages = node:1,size:1GB,count:1 In this example we are reserving on NUMA node 0 64 pages of 2MiB and on NUMA node 1 1 page of 1GiB.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Amount of disk resources in MB to make them always available to host. The disk usage gets reported back to the scheduler from nova-compute running on the compute nodes. To prevent the disk resources from being considered as available, this option can be used to reserve disk space for that host. Possible values: Any positive integer representing amount of disk in MB to reserve for the host.
Type:integer Default:512 Minimum Value:0 Amount of memory in MB to reserve for the host so that it is always available to host processes. The host resources usage is reported back to the scheduler continuously from nova-compute running on the compute node. To prevent the host memory from being considered as available, this option is used to reserve memory for the host. Possible values: Any positive integer representing amount of memory in MB to reserve for the host.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Number of physical CPUs to reserve for the host. The host resources usage is reported back to the scheduler continuously from nova-compute running on the compute node. To prevent the host CPU from being considered as available, this option is used to reserve random pCPU(s) for the host. Possible values: Any positive integer representing number of physical CPUs to reserve for the host.
Type:floating point Default:0.0 Minimum Value:0.0 This option helps you specify virtual CPU to physical CPU allocation ratio. From Ocata (15.0.0) this is used to influence the hosts selected by the Placement API. Note that when Placement is used, the CoreFilter is redundant, because the Placement API will have already filtered out hosts that would have failed the CoreFilter. This configuration specifies ratio for CoreFilter which can be set per compute node. For AggregateCoreFilter, it will fall back to this configuration value if no per-aggregate setting is found. NOTE: This can be set per-compute, or if set to 0.0, the value set on the scheduler node(s) or compute node(s) will be used and defaulted to 16.0. Once set to a non-default value, it is not possible to “unset” the config to get back to the default behavior. If you want to reset back to the default, explicitly specify 16.0. NOTE: As of the 16.0.0 Pike release, this configuration option is ignored for the ironic.IronicDriver compute driver and is hardcoded to 1.0. Possible values: Any valid positive integer or float value
Type:floating point Default:0.0 Minimum Value:0.0 This option helps you specify virtual RAM to physical RAM allocation ratio. From Ocata (15.0.0) this is used to influence the hosts selected by the Placement API. Note that when Placement is used, the RamFilter is redundant, because the Placement API will have already filtered out hosts that would have failed the RamFilter. This configuration specifies ratio for RamFilter which can be set per compute node. For AggregateRamFilter, it will fall back to this configuration value if no per-aggregate setting found. NOTE: This can be set per-compute, or if set to 0.0, the value set on the scheduler node(s) or compute node(s) will be used and defaulted to 1.5. Once set to a non-default value, it is not possible to “unset” the config to get back to the default behavior. If you want to reset back to the default, explicitly specify 1.5. NOTE: As of the 16.0.0 Pike release, this configuration option is ignored for the ironic.IronicDriver compute driver and is hardcoded to 1.0. Possible values: Any valid positive integer or float value
Type:floating point Default:0.0 Minimum Value:0.0 This option helps you specify virtual disk to physical disk allocation ratio. From Ocata (15.0.0) this is used to influence the hosts selected by the Placement API. Note that when Placement is used, the DiskFilter is redundant, because the Placement API will have already filtered out hosts that would have failed the DiskFilter. A ratio greater than 1.0 will result in over-subscription of the available physical disk, which can be useful for more efficiently packing instances created with images that do not use the entire virtual disk, such as sparse or compressed images. It can be set to a value between 0.0 and 1.0 in order to preserve a percentage of the disk for uses other than instances. NOTE: This can be set per-compute, or if set to 0.0, the value set on the scheduler node(s) or compute node(s) will be used and defaulted to 1.0. Once set to a non-default value, it is not possible to “unset” the config to get back to the default behavior. If you want to reset back to the default, explicitly specify 1.0. NOTE: As of the 16.0.0 Pike release, this configuration option is ignored for the ironic.IronicDriver compute driver and is hardcoded to 1.0. Possible values: Any valid positive integer or float value
Type:string Default:<current_hostname> Console proxy host to be used to connect to instances on this host. It is the publicly visible name for the console host. Possible values: Current hostname (default) or any string representing hostname.
Type:string Default:<None> Name of the network to be used to set access IPs for instances. If there are multiple IPs to choose from, an arbitrary one will be chosen. Possible values: None (default) Any string representing network name.
Type:boolean Default:false Whether to batch up the application of IPTables rules during a host restart and apply all at the end of the init phase.
Type:string Default:$state_path/instances Specifies where instances are stored on the hypervisor’s disk. It can point to locally attached storage or a directory on NFS. Possible values: $state_path/instances where state_path is a config option that specifies the top-level directory for maintaining nova’s state. (default) or Any string representing directory path. Related options: [workarounds]/ensure_libvirt_rbd_instance_dir_cleanup
Type:boolean Default:false This option enables periodic compute.instance.exists notifications. Each compute node must be configured to generate system usage data. These notifications are consumed by OpenStack Telemetry service.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:0 Maximum number of 1 second retries in live_migration. It specifies number of retries to iptables when it complains. It happens when an user continuously sends live-migration request to same host leading to concurrent request to iptables. Possible values: Any positive integer representing retry count.
Type:boolean Default:false This option specifies whether to start guests that were running before the host rebooted. It ensures that all of the instances on a Nova compute node resume their state each time the compute node boots or restarts.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Number of times to retry network allocation. It is required to attempt network allocation retries if the virtual interface plug fails. Possible values: Any positive integer representing retry count.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Limits the maximum number of instance builds to run concurrently by nova-compute. Compute service can attempt to build an infinite number of instances, if asked to do so. This limit is enforced to avoid building unlimited instance concurrently on a compute node. This value can be set per compute node. Possible Values: 0 : treated as unlimited. Any positive integer representing maximum concurrent builds.
Type:integer Default:1 Maximum number of live migrations to run concurrently. This limit is enforced to avoid outbound live migrations overwhelming the host/network and causing failures. It is not recommended that you change this unless you are very sure that doing so is safe and stable in your environment. Possible values: 0 : treated as unlimited. Negative value defaults to 0. Any positive integer representing maximum number of live migrations to run concurrently.
Type:integer Default:60 Number of times to retry block device allocation on failures. Starting with Liberty, Cinder can use image volume cache. This may help with block device allocation performance. Look at the cinder image_volume_cache_enabled configuration option. Possible values: 60 (default) If value is 0, then one attempt is made. Any negative value is treated as 0. For any value > 0, total attempts are (value + 1)
Type:integer Default:1000 Number of greenthreads available for use to sync power states. This option can be used to reduce the number of concurrent requests made to the hypervisor or system with real instance power states for performance reasons, for example, with Ironic. Possible values: Any positive integer representing greenthreads count.
Type:integer Default:2400 Minimum Value:-1 Number of seconds to wait between runs of the image cache manager. Possible values: * 0: run at the default rate. * -1: disable * Any other value
Type:integer Default:600 Interval to pull network bandwidth usage info. Not supported on all hypervisors. If a hypervisor doesn’t support bandwidth usage, it will not get the info in the usage events. Possible values: 0: Will run at the default periodic interval. Any value < 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds.
Type:integer Default:600 Interval to sync power states between the database and the hypervisor. The interval that Nova checks the actual virtual machine power state and the power state that Nova has in its database. If a user powers down their VM, Nova updates the API to report the VM has been powered down. Should something turn on the VM unexpectedly, Nova will turn the VM back off to keep the system in the expected state. Possible values: 0: Will run at the default periodic interval. Any value < 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds. Related options: If handle_virt_lifecycle_events in workarounds_group is false and this option is negative, then instances that get out of sync between the hypervisor and the Nova database will have to be synchronized manually.
Type:integer Default:60 Interval between instance network information cache updates. Number of seconds after which each compute node runs the task of querying Neutron for all of its instances networking information, then updates the Nova db with that information. Nova will never update it’s cache if this option is set to 0. If we don’t update the cache, the metadata service and nova-api endpoints will be proxying incorrect network data about the instance. So, it is not recommended to set this option to 0. Possible values: Any positive integer in seconds. Any value <=0 will disable the sync. This is not recommended.
Type:integer Default:0 Interval for reclaiming deleted instances. A value greater than 0 will enable SOFT_DELETE of instances. This option decides whether the server to be deleted will be put into the SOFT_DELETED state. If this value is greater than 0, the deleted server will not be deleted immediately, instead it will be put into a queue until it’s too old (deleted time greater than the value of reclaim_instance_interval). The server can be recovered from the delete queue by using the restore action. If the deleted server remains longer than the value of reclaim_instance_interval, it will be deleted by a periodic task in the compute service automatically. Note that this option is read from both the API and compute nodes, and must be set globally otherwise servers could be put into a soft deleted state in the API and never actually reclaimed (deleted) on the compute node. Possible values: Any positive integer(in seconds) greater than 0 will enable this option. Any value <=0 will disable the option.
Type:integer Default:0 Interval for gathering volume usages. This option updates the volume usage cache for every volume_usage_poll_interval number of seconds. Possible values: Any positive integer(in seconds) greater than 0 will enable this option. Any value <=0 will disable the option.
Type:integer Default:3600 Interval for polling shelved instances to offload. The periodic task runs for every shelved_poll_interval number of seconds and checks if there are any shelved instances. If it finds a shelved instance, based on the ‘shelved_offload_time’ config value it offloads the shelved instances. Check ‘shelved_offload_time’ config option description for details. Possible values: Any value <= 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds. Related options: shelved_offload_time
Type:integer Default:0 Time before a shelved instance is eligible for removal from a host. By default this option is set to 0 and the shelved instance will be removed from the hypervisor immediately after shelve operation. Otherwise, the instance will be kept for the value of shelved_offload_time(in seconds) so that during the time period the unshelve action will be faster, then the periodic task will remove the instance from hypervisor after shelved_offload_time passes. Possible values: 0: Instance will be immediately offloaded after being shelved. Any value < 0: An instance will never offload. Any positive integer in seconds: The instance will exist for the specified number of seconds before being offloaded.
Type:integer Default:300 Interval for retrying failed instance file deletes. This option depends on ‘maximum_instance_delete_attempts’. This option specifies how often to retry deletes whereas ‘maximum_instance_delete_attempts’ specifies the maximum number of retry attempts that can be made. Possible values: 0: Will run at the default periodic interval. Any value < 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds. Related options: maximum_instance_delete_attempts from instance_cleaning_opts group.
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:0 Interval (in seconds) between block device allocation retries on failures. This option allows the user to specify the time interval between consecutive retries. ‘block_device_allocate_retries’ option specifies the maximum number of retries. Possible values: 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds enables the option. Related options: block_device_allocate_retries in compute_manager_opts group.
Type:integer Default:120 Interval between sending the scheduler a list of current instance UUIDs to verify that its view of instances is in sync with nova. If the CONF option ‘scheduler_tracks_instance_changes’ is False, the sync calls will not be made. So, changing this option will have no effect. If the out of sync situations are not very common, this interval can be increased to lower the number of RPC messages being sent. Likewise, if sync issues turn out to be a problem, the interval can be lowered to check more frequently. Possible values: 0: Will run at the default periodic interval. Any value < 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds. Related options: This option has no impact if scheduler_tracks_instance_changes is set to False.
Type:integer Default:0 Interval for updating compute resources. This option specifies how often the update_available_resources periodic task should run. A number less than 0 means to disable the task completely. Leaving this at the default of 0 will cause this to run at the default periodic interval. Setting it to any positive value will cause it to run at approximately that number of seconds. Possible values: 0: Will run at the default periodic interval. Any value < 0: Disables the option. Any positive integer in seconds.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Time interval after which an instance is hard rebooted automatically. When doing a soft reboot, it is possible that a guest kernel is completely hung in a way that causes the soft reboot task to not ever finish. Setting this option to a time period in seconds will automatically hard reboot an instance if it has been stuck in a rebooting state longer than N seconds. Possible values: 0: Disables the option (default). Any positive integer in seconds: Enables the option.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Maximum time in seconds that an instance can take to build. If this timer expires, instance status will be changed to ERROR. Enabling this option will make sure an instance will not be stuck in BUILD state for a longer period. Possible values: 0: Disables the option (default) Any positive integer in seconds: Enables the option.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Interval to wait before un-rescuing an instance stuck in RESCUE. Possible values: 0: Disables the option (default) Any positive integer in seconds: Enables the option.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Automatically confirm resizes after N seconds. Resize functionality will save the existing server before resizing. After the resize completes, user is requested to confirm the resize. The user has the opportunity to either confirm or revert all changes. Confirm resize removes the original server and changes server status from resized to active. Setting this option to a time period (in seconds) will automatically confirm the resize if the server is in resized state longer than that time. Possible values: 0: Disables the option (default) Any positive integer in seconds: Enables the option.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:1 Total time to wait in seconds for an instance toperform a clean shutdown. It determines the overall period (in seconds) a VM is allowed to perform a clean shutdown. While performing stop, rescue and shelve, rebuild operations, configuring this option gives the VM a chance to perform a controlled shutdown before the instance is powered off. The default timeout is 60 seconds. The timeout value can be overridden on a per image basis by means of os_shutdown_timeout that is an image metadata setting allowing different types of operating systems to specify how much time they need to shut down cleanly. Possible values: Any positive integer in seconds (default value is 60).
Type:string Default:reap Valid Values:noop, log, shutdown, reap The compute service periodically checks for instances that have been deleted in the database but remain running on the compute node. The above option enables action to be taken when such instances are identified. Possible values: reap: Powers down the instances and deletes them(default) log: Logs warning message about deletion of the resource shutdown: Powers down instances and marks them as non- bootable which can be later used for debugging/analysis noop: Takes no action Related options: running_deleted_instance_poll_interval running_deleted_instance_timeout
Type:integer Default:1800 Time interval in seconds to wait between runs for the clean up action. If set to 0, above check will be disabled. If “running_deleted_instance _action” is set to “log” or “reap”, a value greater than 0 must be set. Possible values: Any positive integer in seconds enables the option. 0: Disables the option. 1800: Default value. Related options: running_deleted_instance_action
Type:integer Default:0 Time interval in seconds to wait for the instances that have been marked as deleted in database to be eligible for cleanup. Possible values: Any positive integer in seconds(default is 0). Related options: “running_deleted_instance_action”
Type:integer Default:5 The number of times to attempt to reap an instance’s files. This option specifies the maximum number of retry attempts that can be made. Possible values: Any positive integer defines how many attempts are made. Any value <=0 means no delete attempts occur, but you should use instance_delete_interval to disable the delete attempts. Related options: * instance_delete_interval in interval_opts group can be used to disable this option.
Type:string Default:'' Valid Values:’‘, project, global Sets the scope of the check for unique instance names. The default doesn’t check for unique names. If a scope for the name check is set, a launch of a new instance or an update of an existing instance with a duplicate name will result in an ‘’InstanceExists’’ error. The uniqueness is case-insensitive. Setting this option can increase the usability for end users as they don’t have to distinguish among instances with the same name by their IDs. Possible values: ‘’: An empty value means that no uniqueness check is done and duplicate names are possible. “project”: The instance name check is done only for instances within the same project. “global”: The instance name check is done for all instances regardless of the project.
Type:boolean Default:true Enable new nova-compute services on this host automatically. When a new nova-compute service starts up, it gets registered in the database as an enabled service. Sometimes it can be useful to register new compute services in disabled state and then enabled them at a later point in time. This option only sets this behavior for nova-compute services, it does not auto-disable other services like nova-conductor, nova-scheduler, nova-consoleauth, or nova-osapi_compute. Possible values: True: Each new compute service is enabled as soon as it registers itself. False: Compute services must be enabled via an os-services REST API call or with the CLI with nova service-enable <hostname> <binary>, otherwise they are not ready to use.
Type:string Default:instance-%08x Template string to be used to generate instance names. This template controls the creation of the database name of an instance. This is not the display name you enter when creating an instance (via Horizon or CLI). For a new deployment it is advisable to change the default value (which uses the database autoincrement) to another value which makes use of the attributes of an instance, like instance-%(uuid)s. If you already have instances in your deployment when you change this, your deployment will break. Possible values: A string which either uses the instance database ID (like the default) A string with a list of named database columns, for example %(id)d or %(uuid)s or %(hostname)s. Related options: not to be confused with: multi_instance_display_name_template
Type:integer Default:-1 Minimum Value:-1 Number of times to retry live-migration before failing. Possible values: If == -1, try until out of hosts (default) If == 0, only try once, no retries Integer greater than 0
Type:string Default:iso9660 Valid Values:iso9660, vfat Configuration drive format Configuration drive format that will contain metadata attached to the instance when it boots. Possible values: iso9660: A file system image standard that is widely supported across operating systems. NOTE: Mind the libvirt bug (https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1246201) - If your hypervisor driver is libvirt, and you want live migrate to work without shared storage, then use VFAT. vfat: For legacy reasons, you can configure the configuration drive to use VFAT format instead of ISO 9660. Related options: This option is meaningful when one of the following alternatives occur: 1. force_config_drive option set to ‘true’ 2. the REST API call to create the instance contains an enable flag for config drive option the image used to create the instance requires a config drive, this is defined by img_config_drive property for that image. A compute node running Hyper-V hypervisor can be configured to attach configuration drive as a CD drive. To attach the configuration drive as a CD drive, set config_drive_cdrom option at hyperv section, to true.
Type:boolean Default:false Force injection to take place on a config drive When this option is set to true configuration drive functionality will be forced enabled by default, otherwise user can still enable configuration drives via the REST API or image metadata properties. Possible values: True: Force to use of configuration drive regardless the user’s input in the REST API call. False: Do not force use of configuration drive. Config drives can still be enabled via the REST API or image metadata properties. Related options: Use the ‘mkisofs_cmd’ flag to set the path where you install the genisoimage program. If genisoimage is in same path as the nova-compute service, you do not need to set this flag. To use configuration drive with Hyper-V, you must set the ‘mkisofs_cmd’ value to the full path to an mkisofs.exe installation. Additionally, you must set the qemu_img_cmd value in the hyperv configuration section to the full path to an qemu-img command installation.
Type:string Default:genisoimage Name or path of the tool used for ISO image creation Use the mkisofs_cmd flag to set the path where you install the genisoimage program. If genisoimage is on the system path, you do not need to change the default value. To use configuration drive with Hyper-V, you must set the mkisofs_cmd value to the full path to an mkisofs.exe installation. Additionally, you must set the qemu_img_cmd value in the hyperv configuration section to the full path to an qemu-img command installation. Possible values: Name of the ISO image creator program, in case it is in the same directory as the nova-compute service Path to ISO image creator program Related options: This option is meaningful when config drives are enabled. To use configuration drive with Hyper-V, you must set the qemu_img_cmd value in the hyperv configuration section to the full path to an qemu-img command installation.
Type:string Default:nova.db The driver to use for database access Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 13.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:string Default:m1.small Default flavor to use for the EC2 API only. The Nova API does not support a default flavor. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:The EC2 API is deprecated.
Type:string Default:<host_ipv4> The IP address which the host is using to connect to the management network. Possible values: String with valid IP address. Default is IPv4 address of this host. Related options: metadata_host my_block_storage_ip routing_source_ip vpn_ip
Type:string Default:$my_ip The IP address which is used to connect to the block storage network. Possible values: String with valid IP address. Default is IP address of this host. Related options: my_ip - if my_block_storage_ip is not set, then my_ip value is used.
Type:string Default:<current_hostname> Hostname, FQDN or IP address of this host. Used as: the oslo.messaging queue name for nova-compute worker we use this value for the binding_host sent to neutron. This means if you use a neutron agent, it should have the same value for host. cinder host attachment information Must be valid within AMQP key. Possible values: String with hostname, FQDN or IP address. Default is hostname of this host.
Type:multi-valued Default:/etc/nova/nova-dhcpbridge.conf This option is a list of full paths to one or more configuration files for dhcpbridge. In most cases the default path of ‘/etc/nova/nova-dhcpbridge.conf’ should be sufficient, but if you have special needs for configuring dhcpbridge, you can change or add to this list. Possible values A list of strings, where each string is the full path to a dhcpbridge configuration file. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:$state_path/networks The location where the network configuration files will be kept. The default is the ‘networks’ directory off of the location where nova’s Python module is installed. Possible values A string containing the full path to the desired configuration directory Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:eth0 This is the name of the network interface for public IP addresses. The default is ‘eth0’. Possible values: Any string representing a network interface name Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:$bindir/nova-dhcpbridge The location of the binary nova-dhcpbridge. By default it is the binary named ‘nova-dhcpbridge’ that is installed with all the other nova binaries. Possible values: Any string representing the full path to the binary for dhcpbridge Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:$my_ip The public IP address of the network host. This is used when creating an SNAT rule. Possible values: Any valid IP address Related options: force_snat_range Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:86400 Minimum Value:1 The lifetime of a DHCP lease, in seconds. The default is 86400 (one day). Possible values: Any positive integer value. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:multi-valued Default:'' Despite the singular form of the name of this option, it is actually a list of zero or more server addresses that dnsmasq will use for DNS nameservers. If this is not empty, dnsmasq will not read /etc/resolv.conf, but will only use the servers specified in this option. If the option use_network_dns_servers is True, the dns1 and dns2 servers from the network will be appended to this list, and will be used as DNS servers, too. Possible values: A list of strings, where each string is either an IP address or a FQDN. Related options: use_network_dns_servers Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false When this option is set to True, the dns1 and dns2 servers for the network specified by the user on boot will be used for DNS, as well as any specified in the dns_server option. Related options: dns_server Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:list Default:'' This option is a list of zero or more IP address ranges in your network’s DMZ that should be accepted. Possible values: A list of strings, each of which should be a valid CIDR. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:multi-valued Default:'' This is a list of zero or more IP ranges that traffic from the routing_source_ip will be SNATted to. If the list is empty, then no SNAT rules are created. Possible values: A list of strings, each of which should be a valid CIDR. Related options: routing_source_ip Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:'' The path to the custom dnsmasq configuration file, if any. Possible values: The full path to the configuration file, or an empty string if there is no custom dnsmasq configuration file. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.network.linux_net.LinuxBridgeInterfaceDriver This is the class used as the ethernet device driver for linuxnet bridge operations. The default value should be all you need for most cases, but if you wish to use a customized class, set this option to the full dot-separated import path for that class. Possible values: Any string representing a dot-separated class path that Nova can import. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:br-int The name of the Open vSwitch bridge that is used with linuxnet when connecting with Open vSwitch.” Possible values: Any string representing a valid bridge name. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false When True, when a device starts up, and upon binding floating IP addresses, arp messages will be sent to ensure that the arp caches on the compute hosts are up-to-date. Related options: send_arp_for_ha_count
Type:integer Default:3 When arp messages are configured to be sent, they will be sent with the count set to the value of this option. Of course, if this is set to zero, no arp messages will be sent. Possible values: Any integer greater than or equal to 0 Related options: send_arp_for_ha
Type:boolean Default:false When set to True, only the firt nic of a VM will get its default gateway from the DHCP server. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:multi-valued Default:all One or more interfaces that bridges can forward traffic to. If any of the items in this list is the special keyword ‘all’, then all traffic will be forwarded. Possible values: A list of zero or more interface names, or the word ‘all’. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:$my_ip This option determines the IP address for the network metadata API server. This is really the client side of the metadata host equation that allows nova-network to find the metadata server when doing a default multi host networking. Possible values: Any valid IP address. The default is the address of the Nova API server. Related options: metadata_port
Type:port number Default:8775 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 This option determines the port used for the metadata API server. Related options: metadata_host Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:'' This expression, if defined, will select any matching iptables rules and place them at the top when applying metadata changes to the rules. Possible values: Any string representing a valid regular expression, or an empty string Related options: iptables_bottom_regex Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:'' This expression, if defined, will select any matching iptables rules and place them at the bottom when applying metadata changes to the rules. Possible values: Any string representing a valid regular expression, or an empty string Related options: iptables_top_regex Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:DROP By default, packets that do not pass the firewall are DROPped. In many cases, though, an operator may find it more useful to change this from DROP to REJECT, so that the user issuing those packets may have a better idea as to what’s going on, or LOGDROP in order to record the blocked traffic before DROPping. Possible values: A string representing an iptables chain. The default is DROP. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:120 Minimum Value:0 This option represents the period of time, in seconds, that the ovs_vsctl calls will wait for a response from the database before timing out. A setting of 0 means that the utility should wait forever for a response. Possible values: Any positive integer if a limited timeout is desired, or zero if the calls should wait forever for a response. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false This option is used mainly in testing to avoid calls to the underlying network utilities. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:1 This option determines the number of times to retry ebtables commands before giving up. The minimum number of retries is 1. Possible values: Any positive integer Related options: ebtables_retry_interval Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:floating point Default:1.0 This option determines the time, in seconds, that the system will sleep in between ebtables retries. Note that each successive retry waits a multiple of this value, so for example, if this is set to the default of 1.0 seconds, and ebtables_exec_attempts is 4, after the first failure, the system will sleep for 1 * 1.0 seconds, after the second failure it will sleep 2 * 1.0 seconds, and after the third failure it will sleep 3 * 1.0 seconds. Possible values: Any non-negative float or integer. Setting this to zero will result in no waiting between attempts. Related options: ebtables_exec_attempts Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:true Enable neutron as the backend for networking. Determine whether to use Neutron or Nova Network as the back end. Set to true to use neutron. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false This option determines whether the network setup information is injected into the VM before it is booted. While it was originally designed to be used only by nova-network, it is also used by the vmware and xenapi virt drivers to control whether network information is injected into a VM. The libvirt virt driver also uses it when we use config_drive to configure network to control whether network information is injected into a VM.
Type:string Default:<None> This option determines the bridge used for simple network interfaces when no bridge is specified in the VM creation request. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any string representing a valid network bridge, such as ‘br100’ Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:8.8.4.4 This is the address of the DNS server for a simple network. If this option is not specified, the default of ‘8.8.4.4’ is used. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any valid IP address. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:<None> This option is the name of the virtual interface of the VM on which the bridge will be built. While it was originally designed to be used only by nova-network, it is also used by libvirt for the bridge interface name. Possible values: Any valid virtual interface name, such as ‘eth0’ Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:100 Minimum Value:1 Maximum Value:4094 This is the VLAN number used for private networks. Note that the when creating the networks, if the specified number has already been assigned, nova-network will increment this number until it finds an available VLAN. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. It also will be ignored if the configuration option for network_manager is not set to the default of ‘nova.network.manager.VlanManager’. Possible values: Any integer between 1 and 4094. Values outside of that range will raise a ValueError exception. Related options: network_manager use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:<None> This option is the name of the virtual interface of the VM on which the VLAN bridge will be built. While it was originally designed to be used only by nova-network, it is also used by libvirt and xenapi for the bridge interface name. Please note that this setting will be ignored in nova-network if the configuration option for network_manager is not set to the default of ‘nova.network.manager.VlanManager’. Possible values: Any valid virtual interface name, such as ‘eth0’ Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options. While this option has an effect when using neutron, it incorrectly override the value provided by neutron and should therefore not be used.
Type:integer Default:1 Minimum Value:1 This option represents the number of networks to create if not explicitly specified when the network is created. The only time this is used is if a CIDR is specified, but an explicit network_size is not. In that case, the subnets are created by diving the IP address space of the CIDR by num_networks. The resulting subnet sizes cannot be larger than the configuration option network_size; in that event, they are reduced to network_size, and a warning is logged. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any positive integer is technically valid, although there are practical limits based upon available IP address space and virtual interfaces. Related options: use_neutron network_size Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:$my_ip This option is no longer used since the /os-cloudpipe API was removed in the 16.0.0 Pike release. This is the public IP address for the cloudpipe VPN servers. It defaults to the IP address of the host. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. It also will be ignored if the configuration option for network_manager is not set to the default of ‘nova.network.manager.VlanManager’. Possible values: Any valid IP address. The default is $my_ip, the IP address of the VM. Related options: network_manager use_neutron vpn_start Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:port number Default:1000 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 This is the port number to use as the first VPN port for private networks. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. It also will be ignored if the configuration option for network_manager is not set to the default of ‘nova.network.manager.VlanManager’, or if you specify a value the ‘vpn_start’ parameter when creating a network. Possible values: Any integer representing a valid port number. The default is 1000. Related options: use_neutron vpn_ip network_manager Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:256 Minimum Value:1 This option determines the number of addresses in each private subnet. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any positive integer that is less than or equal to the available network size. Note that if you are creating multiple networks, they must all fit in the available IP address space. The default is 256. Related options: use_neutron num_networks Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:fd00::/48 This option determines the fixed IPv6 address block when creating a network. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any valid IPv6 CIDR Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:<None> This is the default IPv4 gateway. It is used only in the testing suite. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any valid IP address. Related options: use_neutron gateway_v6 Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:<None> This is the default IPv6 gateway. It is used only in the testing suite. Please note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Possible values: Any valid IP address. Related options: use_neutron gateway Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 This option represents the number of IP addresses to reserve at the top of the address range for VPN clients. It also will be ignored if the configuration option for network_manager is not set to the default of ‘nova.network.manager.VlanManager’. Possible values: Any integer, 0 or greater. Related options: use_neutron network_manager Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:600 Minimum Value:0 This is the number of seconds to wait before disassociating a deallocated fixed IP address. This is only used with the nova-network service, and has no effect when using neutron for networking. Possible values: Any integer, zero or greater. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:1 This option determines how many times nova-network will attempt to create a unique MAC address before giving up and raising a VirtualInterfaceMacAddressException error. Possible values: Any positive integer. The default is 5. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false Determines whether unused gateway devices, both VLAN and bridge, are deleted if the network is in nova-network VLAN mode and is multi-hosted. Related options: use_neutron vpn_ip fake_network Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:true When this option is True, a call is made to release the DHCP for the instance when that instance is terminated. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false When this option is True, whenever a DNS entry must be updated, a fanout cast message is sent to all network hosts to update their DNS entries in multi-host mode. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:-1 Minimum Value:-1 This option determines the time, in seconds, to wait between refreshing DNS entries for the network. Possible values: A positive integer -1 to disable updates Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:novalocal This option allows you to specify the domain for the DHCP server. Possible values: Any string that is a valid domain name. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.network.l3.LinuxNetL3 This option allows you to specify the L3 management library to be used. Possible values: Any dot-separated string that represents the import path to an L3 networking library. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false THIS VALUE SHOULD BE SET WHEN CREATING THE NETWORK. If True in multi_host mode, all compute hosts share the same dhcp address. The same IP address used for DHCP will be added on each nova-network node which is only visible to the VMs on the same host. The use of this configuration has been deprecated and may be removed in any release after Mitaka. It is recommended that instead of relying on this option, an explicit value should be passed to ‘create_networks()’ as a keyword argument with the name ‘share_address’. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 2014.2. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:URI Default:ldap://ldap.example.com:389 URL for LDAP server which will store DNS entries Possible values: A valid LDAP URL representing the server Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:uid=admin,ou=people,dc=example,dc=org Bind user for LDAP server Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:password Bind user’s password for LDAP server Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:hostmaster@example.org Hostmaster for LDAP DNS driver Statement of Authority Possible values: Any valid string representing LDAP DNS hostmaster. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:multi-valued Default:dns.example.org DNS Servers for LDAP DNS driver Possible values: A valid URL representing a DNS server Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:ou=hosts,dc=example,dc=org Base distinguished name for the LDAP search query This option helps to decide where to look up the host in LDAP. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:1800 Refresh interval (in seconds) for LDAP DNS driver Start of Authority Time interval, a secondary/slave DNS server waits before requesting for primary DNS server’s current SOA record. If the records are different, secondary DNS server will request a zone transfer from primary. NOTE: Lower values would cause more traffic. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:3600 Retry interval (in seconds) for LDAP DNS driver Start of Authority Time interval, a secondary/slave DNS server should wait, if an attempt to transfer zone failed during the previous refresh interval. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:86400 Expiry interval (in seconds) for LDAP DNS driver Start of Authority Time interval, a secondary/slave DNS server holds the information before it is no longer considered authoritative. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:7200 Minimum interval (in seconds) for LDAP DNS driver Start of Authority It is Minimum time-to-live applies for all resource records in the zone file. This value is supplied to other servers how long they should keep the data in cache. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false Default value for multi_host in networks. nova-network service can operate in a multi-host or single-host mode. In multi-host mode each compute node runs a copy of nova-network and the instances on that compute node use the compute node as a gateway to the Internet. Where as in single-host mode, a central server runs the nova-network service. All compute nodes forward traffic from the instances to the cloud controller which then forwards traffic to the Internet. If this options is set to true, some rpc network calls will be sent directly to host. Note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.network.linux_net Driver to use for network creation. Network driver initializes (creates bridges and so on) only when the first VM lands on a host node. All network managers configure the network using network drivers. The driver is not tied to any particular network manager. The default Linux driver implements vlans, bridges, and iptables rules using linux utilities. Note that this option is only used when using nova-network instead of Neutron in your deployment. Related options: use_neutron Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver Firewall driver to use with nova-network service. This option only applies when using the nova-network service. When using another networking services, such as Neutron, this should be to set to the nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver. Possible values: nova.virt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver […] Related options: use_neutron: This must be set to False to enable nova-network networking Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:true Determine whether to allow network traffic from same network. When set to true, hosts on the same subnet are not filtered and are allowed to pass all types of traffic between them. On a flat network, this allows all instances from all projects unfiltered communication. With VLAN networking, this allows access between instances within the same project. This option only applies when using the nova-network service. When using another networking services, such as Neutron, security groups or other approaches should be used. Possible values: True: Network traffic should be allowed pass between all instances on the same network, regardless of their tenant and security policies False: Network traffic should not be allowed pass between instances unless it is unblocked in a security group Related options: use_neutron: This must be set to False to enable nova-network networking firewall_driver: This must be set to nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver to ensure the libvirt firewall driver is enabled. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova Default pool for floating IPs. This option specifies the default floating IP pool for allocating floating IPs. While allocating a floating ip, users can optionally pass in the name of the pool they want to allocate from, otherwise it will be pulled from the default pool. If this option is not set, then ‘nova’ is used as default floating pool. Possible values: Any string representing a floating IP pool name Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option was used for two purposes: to set the floating IP pool name for nova-network and to do the same for neutron. nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options. Users of neutron, meanwhile, should use the ‘default_floating_pool’ option in the ‘[neutron]’ group.
Type:boolean Default:false Autoassigning floating IP to VM When set to True, floating IP is auto allocated and associated to the VM upon creation. Related options: use_neutron: this options only works with nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.network.noop_dns_driver.NoopDNSDriver Full class name for the DNS Manager for floating IPs. This option specifies the class of the driver that provides functionality to manage DNS entries associated with floating IPs. When a user adds a DNS entry for a specified domain to a floating IP, nova will add a DNS entry using the specified floating DNS driver. When a floating IP is deallocated, its DNS entry will automatically be deleted. Possible values: Full Python path to the class to be used Related options: use_neutron: this options only works with nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:nova.network.noop_dns_driver.NoopDNSDriver Full class name for the DNS Manager for instance IPs. This option specifies the class of the driver that provides functionality to manage DNS entries for instances. On instance creation, nova will add DNS entries for the instance name and id, using the specified instance DNS driver and domain. On instance deletion, nova will remove the DNS entries. Possible values: Full Python path to the class to be used Related options: use_neutron: this options only works with nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:'' If specified, Nova checks if the availability_zone of every instance matches what the database says the availability_zone should be for the specified dns_domain. Related options: use_neutron: this options only works with nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false Assign IPv6 and IPv4 addresses when creating instances. Related options: use_neutron: this only works with nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:string Default:rfc2462 Valid Values:rfc2462, account_identifier Abstracts out IPv6 address generation to pluggable backends. nova-network can be put into dual-stack mode, so that it uses both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. In dual-stack mode, by default, instances acquire IPv6 global unicast addresses with the help of stateless address auto-configuration mechanism. Related options: use_neutron: this option only works with nova-network. use_ipv6: this option only works if ipv6 is enabled for nova-network. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false This option is used to enable or disable quota checking for tenant networks. Related options: quota_networks Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:CRUD operations on tenant networks are only available when using nova-network and nova-network is itself deprecated.
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:0 This option controls the number of private networks that can be created per project (or per tenant). Related options: enable_network_quota Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:CRUD operations on tenant networks are only available when using nova-network and nova-network is itself deprecated.
Type:string Default:<None> Filename that will be used for storing websocket frames received and sent by a proxy service (like VNC, spice, serial) running on this host. If this is not set, no recording will be done.
Type:boolean Default:false Run as a background process.
Type:boolean Default:false Disallow non-encrypted connections.
Type:boolean Default:false Set to True if source host is addressed with IPv6.
Type:string Default:self.pem Path to SSL certificate file.
Type:string Default:<None> SSL key file (if separate from cert).
Type:string Default:/usr/share/spice-html5 Path to directory with content which will be served by a web server.
Type:string Default:/home/zuul/.venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages The directory where the Nova python modules are installed. This directory is used to store template files for networking and remote console access. It is also the default path for other config options which need to persist Nova internal data. It is very unlikely that you need to change this option from its default value. Possible values: The full path to a directory. Related options: state_path
Type:string Default:/home/zuul/.venv/local/bin The directory where the Nova binaries are installed. This option is only relevant if the networking capabilities from Nova are used (see services below). Nova’s networking capabilities are targeted to be fully replaced by Neutron in the future. It is very unlikely that you need to change this option from its default value. Possible values: The full path to a directory.
Type:string Default:$pybasedir The top-level directory for maintaining Nova’s state. This directory is used to store Nova’s internal state. It is used by a variety of other config options which derive from this. In some scenarios (for example migrations) it makes sense to use a storage location which is shared between multiple compute hosts (for example via NFS). Unless the option instances_path gets overwritten, this directory can grow very large. Possible values: The full path to a directory. Defaults to value provided in pybasedir.
Type:integer Default:10 Number of seconds indicating how frequently the state of services on a given hypervisor is reported. Nova needs to know this to determine the overall health of the deployment. Related Options: service_down_time report_interval should be less than service_down_time. If service_down_time is less than report_interval, services will routinely be considered down, because they report in too rarely.
Type:integer Default:60 Maximum time in seconds since last check-in for up service Each compute node periodically updates their database status based on the specified report interval. If the compute node hasn’t updated the status for more than service_down_time, then the compute node is considered down. Related Options: report_interval (service_down_time should not be less than report_interval)
Type:boolean Default:true Enable periodic tasks. If set to true, this option allows services to periodically run tasks on the manager. In case of running multiple schedulers or conductors you may want to run periodic tasks on only one host - in this case disable this option for all hosts but one.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Number of seconds to randomly delay when starting the periodic task scheduler to reduce stampeding. When compute workers are restarted in unison across a cluster, they all end up running the periodic tasks at the same time causing problems for the external services. To mitigate this behavior, periodic_fuzzy_delay option allows you to introduce a random initial delay when starting the periodic task scheduler. Possible Values: Any positive integer (in seconds) 0 : disable the random delay
Type:list Default:osapi_compute,metadata List of APIs to be enabled by default.
Type:list Default:'' List of APIs with enabled SSL. Nova provides SSL support for the API servers. enabled_ssl_apis option allows configuring the SSL support.
Type:string Default:0.0.0.0 IP address on which the OpenStack API will listen. The OpenStack API service listens on this IP address for incoming requests.
Type:port number Default:8774 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port on which the OpenStack API will listen. The OpenStack API service listens on this port number for incoming requests.
Type:integer Default:<None> Minimum Value:1 Number of workers for OpenStack API service. The default will be the number of CPUs available. OpenStack API services can be configured to run as multi-process (workers). This overcomes the problem of reduction in throughput when API request concurrency increases. OpenStack API service will run in the specified number of processes. Possible Values: Any positive integer None (default value)
Type:string Default:0.0.0.0 IP address on which the metadata API will listen. The metadata API service listens on this IP address for incoming requests.
Type:port number Default:8775 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port on which the metadata API will listen. The metadata API service listens on this port number for incoming requests.
Type:integer Default:<None> Minimum Value:1 Number of workers for metadata service. If not specified the number of available CPUs will be used. The metadata service can be configured to run as multi-process (workers). This overcomes the problem of reduction in throughput when API request concurrency increases. The metadata service will run in the specified number of processes. Possible Values: Any positive integer None (default value)
Type:string Default:nova.network.manager.VlanManager Valid Values:nova.network.manager.FlatManager, nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager, nova.network.manager.VlanManager Full class name for the Manager for network
Type:string Default:db Valid Values:db, mc This option specifies the driver to be used for the servicegroup service. ServiceGroup API in nova enables checking status of a compute node. When a compute worker running the nova-compute daemon starts, it calls the join API to join the compute group. Services like nova scheduler can query the ServiceGroup API to check if a node is alive. Internally, the ServiceGroup client driver automatically updates the compute worker status. There are multiple backend implementations for this service: Database ServiceGroup driver and Memcache ServiceGroup driver. Possible Values: db : Database ServiceGroup driver mc : Memcache ServiceGroup driver Related Options: service_down_time (maximum time since last check-in for up service)
Type:string Default:<None> Enable eventlet backdoor. Acceptable values are 0,
Type:string Default:<None> Enable eventlet backdoor, using the provided path as a unix socket that can receive connections. This option is mutually exclusive with ‘backdoor_port’ in that only one should be provided. If both are provided then the existence of this option overrides the usage of that option.
Type:boolean Default:true Enables or disables logging values of all registered options when starting a service (at DEBUG level).
Type:integer Default:60 Specify a timeout after which a gracefully shutdown server will exit. Zero value means endless wait.
Type:boolean Default:true Some periodic tasks can be run in a separate process. Should we run them here?
Type:boolean Default:false Mutable:This option can be changed without restarting. If set to true, the logging level will be set to DEBUG instead of the default INFO level.
Type:string Default:<None> Mutable:This option can be changed without restarting. The name of a logging configuration file. This file is appended to any existing logging configuration files. For details about logging configuration files, see the Python logging module documentation. Note that when logging configuration files are used then all logging configuration is set in the configuration file and other logging configuration options are ignored (for example, logging_context_format_string). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT log-config DEFAULT log_config
Type:string Default:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S Defines the format string for %(asctime)s in log records. Default: the value above . This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:string Default:<None> (Optional) Name of log file to send logging output to. If no default is set, logging will go to stderr as defined by use_stderr. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT logfile
Type:string Default:<None> (Optional) The base directory used for relative log_file paths. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT logdir
Type:boolean Default:false Uses logging handler designed to watch file system. When log file is moved or removed this handler will open a new log file with specified path instantaneously. It makes sense only if log_file option is specified and Linux platform is used. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:boolean Default:false Use syslog for logging. Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED and will be changed later to honor RFC5424. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable journald for logging. If running in a systemd environment you may wish to enable journal support. Doing so will use the journal native protocol which includes structured metadata in addition to log messages.This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:string Default:LOG_USER Syslog facility to receive log lines. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:boolean Default:false Use JSON formatting for logging. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:boolean Default:false Log output to standard error. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:string Default:%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] %(instance)s%(message)s Format string to use for log messages with context.
Type:string Default:%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s Format string to use for log messages when context is undefined.
Type:string Default:%(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d Additional data to append to log message when logging level for the message is DEBUG.
Type:string Default:%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d ERROR %(name)s %(instance)s Prefix each line of exception output with this format.
Type:string Default:%(user)s %(tenant)s %(domain)s %(user_domain)s %(project_domain)s Defines the format string for %(user_identity)s that is used in logging_context_format_string.
Type:list Default:amqp=WARN,amqplib=WARN,boto=WARN,qpid=WARN,sqlalchemy=WARN,suds=INFO,oslo.messaging=INFO,oslo_messaging=INFO,iso8601=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,urllib3.connectionpool=WARN,websocket=WARN,requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry=WARN,urllib3.util.retry=WARN,keystonemiddleware=WARN,routes.middleware=WARN,stevedore=WARN,taskflow=WARN,keystoneauth=WARN,oslo.cache=INFO,dogpile.core.dogpile=INFO List of package logging levels in logger=LEVEL pairs. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.
Type:boolean Default:false Enables or disables publication of error events.
Type:string Default:"[instance: %(uuid)s] " The format for an instance that is passed with the log message.
Type:string Default:"[instance: %(uuid)s] " The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the log message.
Type:integer Default:0 Interval, number of seconds, of log rate limiting.
Type:integer Default:0 Maximum number of logged messages per rate_limit_interval.
Type:string Default:CRITICAL Log level name used by rate limiting: CRITICAL, ERROR, INFO, WARNING, DEBUG or empty string. Logs with level greater or equal to rate_limit_except_level are not filtered. An empty string means that all levels are filtered.
Type:boolean Default:false Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.
Type:integer Default:30 Size of RPC connection pool. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_conn_pool_size
Type:integer Default:2 The pool size limit for connections expiration policy
Type:integer Default:1200 The time-to-live in sec of idle connections in the pool
Type:string Default:* ZeroMQ bind address. Should be a wildcard (*), an ethernet interface, or IP. The “host” option should point or resolve to this address. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_bind_address
Type:string Default:redis Valid Values:redis, sentinel, dummy MatchMaker driver. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_matchmaker
Type:integer Default:1 Number of ZeroMQ contexts, defaults to 1. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_contexts
Type:integer Default:<None> Maximum number of ingress messages to locally buffer per topic. Default is unlimited. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_topic_backlog
Type:string Default:/var/run/openstack Directory for holding IPC sockets. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
Type:string Default:localhost Name of this node. Must be a valid hostname, FQDN, or IP address. Must match “host” option, if running Nova. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_host
Type:integer Default:-1 Number of seconds to wait before all pending messages will be sent after closing a socket. The default value of -1 specifies an infinite linger period. The value of 0 specifies no linger period. Pending messages shall be discarded immediately when the socket is closed. Positive values specify an upper bound for the linger period. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_cast_timeout
Type:integer Default:1 The default number of seconds that poll should wait. Poll raises timeout exception when timeout expired. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_poll_timeout
Type:integer Default:300 Expiration timeout in seconds of a name service record about existing target ( < 0 means no timeout). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT zmq_target_expire
Type:integer Default:180 Update period in seconds of a name service record about existing target. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT zmq_target_update
Type:boolean Default:false Use PUB/SUB pattern for fanout methods. PUB/SUB always uses proxy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_pub_sub
Type:boolean Default:false Use ROUTER remote proxy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_router_proxy
Type:boolean Default:false This option makes direct connections dynamic or static. It makes sense only with use_router_proxy=False which means to use direct connections for direct message types (ignored otherwise).
Type:integer Default:2 How many additional connections to a host will be made for failover reasons. This option is actual only in dynamic connections mode.
Type:port number Default:49153 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Minimal port number for random ports range. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_min_port
Type:integer Default:65536 Minimum Value:1 Maximum Value:65536 Maximal port number for random ports range. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_max_port
Type:integer Default:100 Number of retries to find free port number before fail with ZMQBindError. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries
Type:string Default:json Valid Values:json, msgpack Default serialization mechanism for serializing/deserializing outgoing/incoming messages Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_serialization
Type:boolean Default:true This option configures round-robin mode in zmq socket. True means not keeping a queue when server side disconnects. False means to keep queue and messages even if server is disconnected, when the server appears we send all accumulated messages to it.
Type:integer Default:-1 Enable/disable TCP keepalive (KA) mechanism. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default; 0 and 1 (or any other positive value) mean to disable and enable the option respectively.
Type:integer Default:-1 The duration between two keepalive transmissions in idle condition. The unit is platform dependent, for example, seconds in Linux, milliseconds in Windows etc. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:-1 The number of retransmissions to be carried out before declaring that remote end is not available. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:-1 The duration between two successive keepalive retransmissions, if acknowledgement to the previous keepalive transmission is not received. The unit is platform dependent, for example, seconds in Linux, milliseconds in Windows etc. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:100 Maximum number of (green) threads to work concurrently.
Type:integer Default:300 Expiration timeout in seconds of a sent/received message after which it is not tracked anymore by a client/server.
Type:boolean Default:false Wait for message acknowledgements from receivers. This mechanism works only via proxy without PUB/SUB.
Type:integer Default:15 Number of seconds to wait for an ack from a cast/call. After each retry attempt this timeout is multiplied by some specified multiplier.
Type:integer Default:2 Number to multiply base ack timeout by after each retry attempt.
Type:integer Default:3 Default number of message sending attempts in case of any problems occurred: positive value N means at most N retries, 0 means no retries, None or -1 (or any other negative values) mean to retry forever. This option is used only if acknowledgments are enabled.
Type:list Default:'' List of publisher hosts SubConsumer can subscribe on. This option has higher priority then the default publishers list taken from the matchmaker.
Type:integer Default:64 Size of executor thread pool when executor is threading or eventlet. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_thread_pool_size
Type:integer Default:60 Seconds to wait for a response from a call.
Type:string Default:<None> The network address and optional user credentials for connecting to the messaging backend, in URL format. The expected format is: driver://[user:pass@]host:port[,[userN:passN@]hostN:portN]/virtual_host?query Example: rabbit://rabbitmq:password@127.0.0.1:5672// For full details on the fields in the URL see the documentation of oslo_messaging.TransportURL at https://docs.openstack.org/oslo.messaging/latest/reference/transport.html
Type:string Default:rabbit The messaging driver to use, defaults to rabbit. Other drivers include amqp and zmq. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:openstack The default exchange under which topics are scoped. May be overridden by an exchange name specified in the transport_url option.
api
Options under this group are used to define Nova API.
Type:string Default:keystone Valid Values:keystone, noauth2 This determines the strategy to use for authentication: keystone or noauth2. ‘noauth2’ is designed for testing only, as it does no actual credential checking. ‘noauth2’ provides administrative credentials only if ‘admin’ is specified as the username. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT auth_strategy
Type:boolean Default:false When True, the ‘X-Forwarded-For’ header is treated as the canonical remote address. When False (the default), the ‘remote_address’ header is used. You should only enable this if you have an HTML sanitizing proxy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_forwarded_for
Type:string Default:1.0 2007-01-19 2007-03-01 2007-08-29 2007-10-10 2007-12-15 2008-02-01 2008-09-01 When gathering the existing metadata for a config drive, the EC2-style metadata is returned for all versions that don’t appear in this option. As of the Liberty release, the available versions are: 1.0 2007-01-19 2007-03-01 2007-08-29 2007-10-10 2007-12-15 2008-02-01 2008-09-01 2009-04-04 The option is in the format of a single string, with each version separated by a space. Possible values: Any string that represents zero or more versions, separated by spaces. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT config_drive_skip_versions
Type:list Default:StaticJSON A list of vendordata providers. vendordata providers are how deployers can provide metadata via configdrive and metadata that is specific to their deployment. There are currently two supported providers: StaticJSON and DynamicJSON. StaticJSON reads a JSON file configured by the flag vendordata_jsonfile_path and places the JSON from that file into vendor_data.json and vendor_data2.json. DynamicJSON is configured via the vendordata_dynamic_targets flag, which is documented separately. For each of the endpoints specified in that flag, a section is added to the vendor_data2.json. For more information on the requirements for implementing a vendordata dynamic endpoint, please see the vendordata.rst file in the nova developer reference. Possible values: A list of vendordata providers, with StaticJSON and DynamicJSON being current options. Related options: vendordata_dynamic_targets vendordata_dynamic_ssl_certfile vendordata_dynamic_connect_timeout vendordata_dynamic_read_timeout vendordata_dynamic_failure_fatal Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vendordata_providers
Type:list Default:'' A list of targets for the dynamic vendordata provider. These targets are of the form
Type:string Default:'' Path to an optional certificate file or CA bundle to verify dynamic vendordata REST services ssl certificates against. Possible values: An empty string, or a path to a valid certificate file Related options: vendordata_providers vendordata_dynamic_targets vendordata_dynamic_connect_timeout vendordata_dynamic_read_timeout vendordata_dynamic_failure_fatal Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vendordata_dynamic_ssl_certfile
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:3 Maximum wait time for an external REST service to connect. Possible values: Any integer with a value greater than three (the TCP packet retransmission timeout). Note that instance start may be blocked during this wait time, so this value should be kept small. Related options: vendordata_providers vendordata_dynamic_targets vendordata_dynamic_ssl_certfile vendordata_dynamic_read_timeout vendordata_dynamic_failure_fatal Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vendordata_dynamic_connect_timeout
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:0 Maximum wait time for an external REST service to return data once connected. Possible values: Any integer. Note that instance start is blocked during this wait time, so this value should be kept small. Related options: vendordata_providers vendordata_dynamic_targets vendordata_dynamic_ssl_certfile vendordata_dynamic_connect_timeout vendordata_dynamic_failure_fatal Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vendordata_dynamic_read_timeout
Type:boolean Default:false Should failures to fetch dynamic vendordata be fatal to instance boot? Related options: vendordata_providers vendordata_dynamic_targets vendordata_dynamic_ssl_certfile vendordata_dynamic_connect_timeout vendordata_dynamic_read_timeout
Type:integer Default:15 Minimum Value:0 This option is the time (in seconds) to cache metadata. When set to 0, metadata caching is disabled entirely; this is generally not recommended for performance reasons. Increasing this setting should improve response times of the metadata API when under heavy load. Higher values may increase memory usage, and result in longer times for host metadata changes to take effect. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT metadata_cache_expiration
Type:string Default:<None> Cloud providers may store custom data in vendor data file that will then be available to the instances via the metadata service, and to the rendering of config-drive. The default class for this, JsonFileVendorData, loads this information from a JSON file, whose path is configured by this option. If there is no path set by this option, the class returns an empty dictionary. Possible values: Any string representing the path to the data file, or an empty string (default). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vendordata_jsonfile_path
Type:integer Default:1000 Minimum Value:0 As a query can potentially return many thousands of items, you can limit the maximum number of items in a single response by setting this option. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT osapi_max_limit
Type:string Default:<None> This string is prepended to the normal URL that is returned in links to the OpenStack Compute API. If it is empty (the default), the URLs are returned unchanged. Possible values: Any string, including an empty string (the default). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT osapi_compute_link_prefix
Type:string Default:<None> This string is prepended to the normal URL that is returned in links to Glance resources. If it is empty (the default), the URLs are returned unchanged. Possible values: Any string, including an empty string (the default). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT osapi_glance_link_prefix
Type:boolean Default:true Operators can turn off the ability for a user to take snapshots of their instances by setting this option to False. When disabled, any attempt to take a snapshot will result in a HTTP 400 response (“Bad Request”). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT allow_instance_snapshots Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option disables the createImage server action API in a non-discoverable way and is thus a barrier to interoperability. Also, it is not used for other APIs that create snapshots like shelve or createBackup. Disabling snapshots should be done via policy if so desired.
Type:list Default:building This option is a list of all instance states for which network address information should not be returned from the API. Possible values: A list of strings, where each string is a valid VM state, as defined in nova/compute/vm_states.py. As of the Newton release, they are: “active” “building” “paused” “suspended” “stopped” “rescued” “resized” “soft-delete” “deleted” “error” “shelved” “shelved_offloaded” Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT osapi_hide_server_address_states Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option hide the server address in server representation for configured server states. Which makes GET server API controlled by this config options. Due to this config options, user would not be able to discover the API behavior on different clouds which leads to the interop issue.
Type:string Default:/usr/sbin/fping The full path to the fping binary. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT fping_path
Type:boolean Default:false When True, the TenantNetworkController will query the Neutron API to get the default networks to use. Related options: neutron_default_tenant_id Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_neutron_default_nets
Type:string Default:default Tenant ID for getting the default network from Neutron API (also referred in some places as the ‘project ID’) to use. Related options: use_neutron_default_nets Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT neutron_default_tenant_id
Type:boolean Default:true Enables returning of the instance password by the relevant server API calls such as create, rebuild, evacuate, or rescue. If the hypervisor does not support password injection, then the password returned will not be correct, so if your hypervisor does not support password injection, set this to False. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT enable_instance_password
api_database
The Nova API Database is a separate database which is used for information which is used across cells. This database is mandatory since the Mitaka release (13.0.0).
Type:string Default:<None> The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database.The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database.
Type:boolean Default:true If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode.If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode.
Type:string Default:<None> The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.
Type:string Default:TRADITIONAL The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This option, including the default, overrides any server-set SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by the server configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This option, including the default, overrides any server-set SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by the server configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=
Type:integer Default:3600 Connections which have been present in the connection pool longer than this number of seconds will be replaced with a new one the next time they are checked out from the pool.Connections which have been present in the connection pool longer than this number of seconds will be replaced with a new one the next time they are checked out from the pool. Deprecated Variations Group Name api_database idle_timeout
Type:integer Default:<None> Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Setting a value of 0 indicates no limit.Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Setting a value of 0 indicates no limit.
Type:integer Default:10 Maximum number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count.Maximum number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count.
Type:integer Default:10 Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection.Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection.
Type:integer Default:<None> If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy.If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy.
Type:integer Default:0 Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything.Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything.
Type:boolean Default:false Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings.Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings.
Type:integer Default:<None> If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy.If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy.
barbican
Type:string Default:<None> Use this endpoint to connect to Barbican, for example: “http://localhost:9311/“
Type:string Default:<None> Version of the Barbican API, for example: “v1”
Type:string Default:http://localhost/identity/v3 Use this endpoint to connect to Keystone Deprecated Variations Group Name key_manager auth_url
Type:integer Default:1 Number of seconds to wait before retrying poll for key creation completion
Type:integer Default:60 Number of times to retry poll for key creation completion
Type:boolean Default:true Specifies if insecure TLS (https) requests. If False, the server’s certificate will not be validated
cache
Type:string Default:cache.oslo Prefix for building the configuration dictionary for the cache region. This should not need to be changed unless there is another dogpile.cache region with the same configuration name.
Type:integer Default:600 Default TTL, in seconds, for any cached item in the dogpile.cache region. This applies to any cached method that doesn’t have an explicit cache expiration time defined for it.
Type:string Default:dogpile.cache.null Valid Values:oslo_cache.memcache_pool, oslo_cache.dict, oslo_cache.mongo, oslo_cache.etcd3gw, dogpile.cache.memcached, dogpile.cache.pylibmc, dogpile.cache.bmemcached, dogpile.cache.dbm, dogpile.cache.redis, dogpile.cache.memory, dogpile.cache.memory_pickle, dogpile.cache.null Cache backend module. For eventlet-based or environments with hundreds of threaded servers, Memcache with pooling (oslo_cache.memcache_pool) is recommended. For environments with less than 100 threaded servers, Memcached (dogpile.cache.memcached) or Redis (dogpile.cache.redis) is recommended. Test environments with a single instance of the server can use the dogpile.cache.memory backend.
Type:multi-valued Default:'' Arguments supplied to the backend module. Specify this option once per argument to be passed to the dogpile.cache backend. Example format: “
Type:list Default:'' Proxy classes to import that will affect the way the dogpile.cache backend functions. See the dogpile.cache documentation on changing-backend-behavior.
Type:boolean Default:false Global toggle for caching.
Type:boolean Default:false Extra debugging from the cache backend (cache keys, get/set/delete/etc calls). This is only really useful if you need to see the specific cache-backend get/set/delete calls with the keys/values. Typically this should be left set to false.
Type:list Default:localhost:11211 Memcache servers in the format of “host:port”. (dogpile.cache.memcache and oslo_cache.memcache_pool backends only).
Type:integer Default:300 Number of seconds memcached server is considered dead before it is tried again. (dogpile.cache.memcache and oslo_cache.memcache_pool backends only).
Type:integer Default:3 Timeout in seconds for every call to a server. (dogpile.cache.memcache and oslo_cache.memcache_pool backends only).
Type:integer Default:10 Max total number of open connections to every memcached server. (oslo_cache.memcache_pool backend only).
Type:integer Default:60 Number of seconds a connection to memcached is held unused in the pool before it is closed. (oslo_cache.memcache_pool backend only).
Type:integer Default:10 Number of seconds that an operation will wait to get a memcache client connection.
cells
DEPRECATED: Cells options allow you to use cells v1 functionality in an OpenStack deployment. Note that the options in this group are only for cells v1 functionality, which is considered experimental and not recommended for new deployments. Cells v1 is being replaced with cells v2, which starting in the 15.0.0 Ocata release is required and all Nova deployments will be at least a cells v2 cell of one.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable cell v1 functionality. Note that cells v1 is considered experimental and not recommended for new Nova deployments. Cells v1 is being replaced by cells v2 which starting in the 15.0.0 Ocata release, all Nova deployments are at least a cells v2 cell of one. Setting this option, or any other options in the [cells] group, is not required for cells v2. When this functionality is enabled, it lets you to scale an OpenStack Compute cloud in a more distributed fashion without having to use complicated technologies like database and message queue clustering. Cells are configured as a tree. The top-level cell should have a host that runs a nova-api service, but no nova-compute services. Each child cell should run all of the typical nova-* services in a regular Compute cloud except for nova-api. You can think of cells as a normal Compute deployment in that each cell has its own database server and message queue broker. Related options: name: A unique cell name must be given when this functionality is enabled. cell_type: Cell type should be defined for all cells. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:string Default:nova Name of the current cell. This value must be unique for each cell. Name of a cell is used as its id, leaving this option unset or setting the same name for two or more cells may cause unexpected behaviour. Related options: enabled: This option is meaningful only when cells service is enabled Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:list Default:hypervisor=xenserver;kvm,os=linux;windows Cell capabilities. List of arbitrary key=value pairs defining capabilities of the current cell to be sent to the parent cells. These capabilities are intended to be used in cells scheduler filters/weighers. Possible values: key=value pairs list for example; hypervisor=xenserver;kvm,os=linux;windows Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Call timeout. Cell messaging module waits for response(s) to be put into the eventlet queue. This option defines the seconds waited for response from a call to a cell. Possible values: An integer, corresponding to the interval time in seconds. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:floating point Default:10.0 Reserve percentage Percentage of cell capacity to hold in reserve, so the minimum amount of free resource is considered to be; min_free = total * (reserve_percent / 100.0) This option affects both memory and disk utilization. The primary purpose of this reserve is to ensure some space is available for users who want to resize their instance to be larger. Note that currently once the capacity expands into this reserve space this option is ignored. Possible values: An integer or float, corresponding to the percentage of cell capacity to be held in reserve. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:string Default:compute Valid Values:api, compute Type of cell. When cells feature is enabled the hosts in the OpenStack Compute cloud are partitioned into groups. Cells are configured as a tree. The top-level cell’s cell_type must be set to api. All other cells are defined as a compute cell by default. Related option: quota_driver: Disable quota checking for the child cells. (nova.quota.NoopQuotaDriver) Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:300 Mute child interval. Number of seconds after which a lack of capability and capacity update the child cell is to be treated as a mute cell. Then the child cell will be weighed as recommend highly that it be skipped. Possible values: An integer, corresponding to the interval time in seconds. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:600 Bandwidth update interval. Seconds between bandwidth usage cache updates for cells. Possible values: An integer, corresponding to the interval time in seconds. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:100 Instance update sync database limit. Number of instances to pull from the database at one time for a sync. If there are more instances to update the results will be paged through. Possible values: An integer, corresponding to a number of instances. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:floating point Default:-10000.0 Mute weight multiplier. Multiplier used to weigh mute children. Mute children cells are recommended to be skipped so their weight is multiplied by this negative value. Possible values: Negative numeric number Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:floating point Default:10.0 Ram weight multiplier. Multiplier used for weighing ram. Negative numbers indicate that Compute should stack VMs on one host instead of spreading out new VMs to more hosts in the cell. Possible values: Numeric multiplier Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Offset weight multiplier Multiplier used to weigh offset weigher. Cells with higher weight_offsets in the DB will be preferred. The weight_offset is a property of a cell stored in the database. It can be used by a deployer to have scheduling decisions favor or disfavor cells based on the setting. Possible values: Numeric multiplier Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:3600 Instance updated at threshold Number of seconds after an instance was updated or deleted to continue to update cells. This option lets cells manager to only attempt to sync instances that have been updated recently. i.e., a threshold of 3600 means to only update instances that have modified in the last hour. Possible values: Threshold in seconds Related options: This value is used with the instance_update_num_instances value in a periodic task run. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:1 Instance update num instances On every run of the periodic task, nova cells manager will attempt to sync instance_updated_at_threshold number of instances. When the manager gets the list of instances, it shuffles them so that multiple nova-cells services do not attempt to sync the same instances in lockstep. Possible values: Positive integer number Related options: This value is used with the instance_updated_at_threshold value in a periodic task run. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:10 Maximum hop count When processing a targeted message, if the local cell is not the target, a route is defined between neighbouring cells. And the message is processed across the whole routing path. This option defines the maximum hop counts until reaching the target. Possible values: Positive integer value Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:string Default:nova.cells.scheduler.CellsScheduler Cells scheduler. The class of the driver used by the cells scheduler. This should be the full Python path to the class to be used. If nothing is specified in this option, the CellsScheduler is used. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:string Default:cells.intercell RPC driver queue base. When sending a message to another cell by JSON-ifying the message and making an RPC cast to ‘process_message’, a base queue is used. This option defines the base queue name to be used when communicating between cells. Various topics by message type will be appended to this. Possible values: The base queue name to be used when communicating between cells. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:list Default:nova.cells.filters.all_filters Scheduler filter classes. Filter classes the cells scheduler should use. An entry of “nova.cells.filters.all_filters” maps to all cells filters included with nova. As of the Mitaka release the following filter classes are available: Different cell filter: A scheduler hint of ‘different_cell’ with a value of a full cell name may be specified to route a build away from a particular cell. Image properties filter: Image metadata named ‘hypervisor_version_requires’ with a version specification may be specified to ensure the build goes to a cell which has hypervisors of the required version. If either the version requirement on the image or the hypervisor capability of the cell is not present, this filter returns without filtering out the cells. Target cell filter: A scheduler hint of ‘target_cell’ with a value of a full cell name may be specified to route a build to a particular cell. No error handling is done as there’s no way to know whether the full path is a valid. As an admin user, you can also add a filter that directs builds to a particular cell. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:list Default:nova.cells.weights.all_weighers Scheduler weight classes. Weigher classes the cells scheduler should use. An entry of “nova.cells.weights.all_weighers” maps to all cell weighers included with nova. As of the Mitaka release the following weight classes are available: mute_child: Downgrades the likelihood of child cells being chosen for scheduling requests, which haven’t sent capacity or capability updates in a while. Options include mute_weight_multiplier (multiplier for mute children; value should be negative). ram_by_instance_type: Select cells with the most RAM capacity for the instance type being requested. Because higher weights win, Compute returns the number of available units for the instance type requested. The ram_weight_multiplier option defaults to 10.0 that adds to the weight by a factor of 10. Use a negative number to stack VMs on one host instead of spreading out new VMs to more hosts in the cell. weight_offset: Allows modifying the database to weight a particular cell. The highest weight will be the first cell to be scheduled for launching an instance. When the weight_offset of a cell is set to 0, it is unlikely to be picked but it could be picked if other cells have a lower weight, like if they’re full. And when the weight_offset is set to a very high value (for example, ‘999999999999999’), it is likely to be picked if another cell do not have a higher weight. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:10 Scheduler retries. How many retries when no cells are available. Specifies how many times the scheduler tries to launch a new instance when no cells are available. Possible values: Positive integer value Related options: This value is used with the scheduler_retry_delay value while retrying to find a suitable cell. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:2 Scheduler retry delay. Specifies the delay (in seconds) between scheduling retries when no cell can be found to place the new instance on. When the instance could not be scheduled to a cell after scheduler_retries in combination with scheduler_retry_delay, then the scheduling of the instance failed. Possible values: Time in seconds. Related options: This value is used with the scheduler_retries value while retrying to find a suitable cell. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:integer Default:60 DB check interval. Cell state manager updates cell status for all cells from the DB only after this particular interval time is passed. Otherwise cached status are used. If this value is 0 or negative all cell status are updated from the DB whenever a state is needed. Possible values: Interval time, in seconds. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
Type:string Default:<None> Optional cells configuration. Configuration file from which to read cells configuration. If given, overrides reading cells from the database. Cells store all inter-cell communication data, including user names and passwords, in the database. Because the cells data is not updated very frequently, use this option to specify a JSON file to store cells data. With this configuration, the database is no longer consulted when reloading the cells data. The file must have columns present in the Cell model (excluding common database fields and the id column). You must specify the queue connection information through a transport_url field, instead of username, password, and so on. The transport_url has the following form: rabbit://USERNAME:PASSWORD@HOSTNAME:PORT/VIRTUAL_HOST Possible values: The scheme can be either qpid or rabbit, the following sample shows this optional configuration: { “parent”: { “name”: “parent”, “api_url”: “http://api.example.com:8774”, “transport_url”: “rabbit://rabbit.example.com”, “weight_offset”: 0.0, “weight_scale”: 1.0, “is_parent”: true }, “cell1”: { “name”: “cell1”, “api_url”: “http://api.example.com:8774”, “transport_url”: “rabbit://rabbit1.example.com”, “weight_offset”: 0.0, “weight_scale”: 1.0, “is_parent”: false }, “cell2”: { “name”: “cell2”, “api_url”: “http://api.example.com:8774”, “transport_url”: “rabbit://rabbit2.example.com”, “weight_offset”: 0.0, “weight_scale”: 1.0, “is_parent”: false } } Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Cells v1 is being replaced with Cells v2.
cinder
Type:string Default:volumev3:cinderv3:publicURL Info to match when looking for cinder in the service catalog. Possible values: Format is separated values of the form:
Type:string Default:<None> If this option is set then it will override service catalog lookup with this template for cinder endpoint Possible values: URL for cinder endpoint API e.g. http://localhost:8776/v3/%(project_id)s Note: Nova does not support the Cinder v2 API since the Nova 17.0.0 Queens release. Related options: catalog_info - If endpoint_template is not set, catalog_info will be used.
Type:string Default:<None> Region name of this node. This is used when picking the URL in the service catalog. Possible values: Any string representing region name
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:0 Number of times cinderclient should retry on any failed http call. 0 means connection is attempted only once. Setting it to any positive integer means that on failure connection is retried that many times e.g. setting it to 3 means total attempts to connect will be 4. Possible values: Any integer value. 0 means connection is attempted only once
Type:boolean Default:true Allow attach between instance and volume in different availability zones. If False, volumes attached to an instance must be in the same availability zone in Cinder as the instance availability zone in Nova. This also means care should be taken when booting an instance from a volume where source is not “volume” because Nova will attempt to create a volume using the same availability zone as what is assigned to the instance. If that AZ is not in Cinder (or allow_availability_zone_fallback=False in cinder.conf), the volume create request will fail and the instance will fail the build request. By default there is no availability zone restriction on volume attach.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name cinder auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain ID to use with v3 and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain name to use with v3 API and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name cinder user-name cinder user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant Name
compute
Type:integer Default:10 Enables reporting of build failures to the scheduler. Any nonzero value will enable sending build failure statistics to the scheduler for use by the BuildFailureWeigher. Possible values: Any positive integer enables reporting build failures. Zero to disable reporting build failures. Related options: [filter_scheduler]/build_failure_weight_multiplier
Type:integer Default:300 Minimum Value:1 Interval for updating nova-compute-side cache of the compute node resource provider’s aggregates and traits info. This option specifies the number of seconds between attempts to update a provider’s aggregates and traits information in the local cache of the compute node. Possible values: Any positive integer in seconds.
Type:boolean Default:false Determine if the source compute host should wait for a network-vif-plugged event from the (neutron) networking service before starting the actual transfer of the guest to the destination compute host. If you set this option the same on all of your compute hosts, which you should do if you use the same networking backend universally, you do not have to worry about this. Before starting the transfer of the guest, some setup occurs on the destination compute host, including plugging virtual interfaces. Depending on the networking backend on the destination host, a network-vif-plugged event may be triggered and then received on the source compute host and the source compute can wait for that event to ensure networking is set up on the destination host before starting the guest transfer in the hypervisor. By default, this is False for two reasons: Backward compatibility: deployments should test this out and ensure it works for them before enabling it. The compute service cannot reliably determine which types of virtual interfaces (port.binding:vif_type) will send network-vif-plugged events without an accompanying port binding:host_id change. Open vSwitch and linuxbridge should be OK, but OpenDaylight is at least one known backend that will not currently work in this case, see bug https://launchpad.net/bugs/1755890 for more details. Possible values: True: wait for network-vif-plugged events before starting guest transfer False: do not wait for network-vif-plugged events before starting guest transfer (this is how things have always worked before this option was introduced) Related options: [DEFAULT]/vif_plugging_is_fatal: if live_migration_wait_for_vif_plug is True and vif_plugging_timeout is greater than 0, and a timeout is reached, the live migration process will fail with an error but the guest transfer will not have started to the destination host [DEFAULT]/vif_plugging_timeout: if live_migration_wait_for_vif_plug is True, this controls the amount of time to wait before timing out and either failing if vif_plugging_is_fatal is True, or simply continuing with the live migration
conductor
Options under this group are used to define Conductor’s communication, which manager should be act as a proxy between computes and database, and finally, how many worker processes will be used.
Type:string Default:conductor Topic exchange name on which conductor nodes listen. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:There is no need to let users choose the RPC topic for all services - there is little gain from this. Furthermore, it makes it really easy to break Nova by using this option.
Type:integer Default:<None> Number of workers for OpenStack Conductor service. The default will be the number of CPUs available.
console
Options under this group allow to tune the configuration of the console proxy service. Note: in configuration of every compute is a console_host option, which allows to select the console proxy service to connect to.
Type:list Default:'' Adds list of allowed origins to the console websocket proxy to allow connections from other origin hostnames. Websocket proxy matches the host header with the origin header to prevent cross-site requests. This list specifies if any there are values other than host are allowed in the origin header. Possible values: A list where each element is an allowed origin hostnames, else an empty list Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_allowed_origins
consoleauth
Type:integer Default:600 Minimum Value:0 The lifetime of a console auth token (in seconds). A console auth token is used in authorizing console access for a user. Once the auth token time to live count has elapsed, the token is considered expired. Expired tokens are then deleted. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_token_ttl
cors
Type:list Default:<None> Indicate whether this resource may be shared with the domain received in the requests “origin” header. Format: “
Type:boolean Default:true Indicate that the actual request can include user credentials
Type:list Default:X-Auth-Token,X-Openstack-Request-Id,X-Subject-Token,X-Service-Token Indicate which headers are safe to expose to the API. Defaults to HTTP Simple Headers.
Type:integer Default:3600 Maximum cache age of CORS preflight requests.
Type:list Default:GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH Indicate which methods can be used during the actual request.
Type:list Default:X-Auth-Token,X-Openstack-Request-Id,X-Identity-Status,X-Roles,X-Service-Catalog,X-User-Id,X-Tenant-Id Indicate which header field names may be used during the actual request.
crypto
Type:string Default:cacert.pem Filename of root CA (Certificate Authority). This is a container format and includes root certificates. Possible values: Any file name containing root CA, cacert.pem is default Related options: ca_path Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ca_file
Type:string Default:private/cakey.pem Filename of a private key. Related options: keys_path Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT key_file
Type:string Default:crl.pem Filename of root Certificate Revocation List (CRL). This is a list of certificates that have been revoked, and therefore, entities presenting those (revoked) certificates should no longer be trusted. Related options: ca_path Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT crl_file
Type:string Default:$state_path/keys Directory path where keys are located. Related options: key_file Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT keys_path
Type:string Default:$state_path/CA Directory path where root CA is located. Related options: ca_file Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ca_path
Type:boolean Default:false Option to enable/disable use of CA for each project. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_project_ca
Type:string Default:/C=US/ST=California/O=OpenStack/OU=NovaDev/CN=%.16s-%.16s-%s Subject for certificate for users, {‘default’: ‘the value above’} for project, user, timestamp Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT user_cert_subject
Type:string Default:/C=US/ST=California/O=OpenStack/OU=NovaDev/CN=project-ca-%.16s-%s Subject for certificate for projects, {‘default’: ‘the value above’} for project, timestamp Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT project_cert_subject
database
Type:boolean Default:false Enable the experimental use of thread pooling for all DB API calls Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT dbapi_use_tpool
Type:boolean Default:true If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sqlite_synchronous
Type:string Default:sqlalchemy The back end to use for the database. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT db_backend
Type:string Default:<None> The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_connection DATABASE sql_connection sql connection
Type:string Default:<None> The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.
Type:string Default:TRADITIONAL The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This option, including the default, overrides any server-set SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by the server configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=
Type:boolean Default:false If True, transparently enables support for handling MySQL Cluster (NDB).
Type:integer Default:3600 Connections which have been present in the connection pool longer than this number of seconds will be replaced with a new one the next time they are checked out from the pool. Deprecated Variations Group Name DATABASE idle_timeout database idle_timeout DEFAULT sql_idle_timeout DATABASE sql_idle_timeout sql idle_timeout
Type:integer Default:1 Minimum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_min_pool_size DATABASE sql_min_pool_size
Type:integer Default:5 Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool. Setting a value of 0 indicates no limit. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_max_pool_size DATABASE sql_max_pool_size
Type:integer Default:10 Maximum number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_max_retries DATABASE sql_max_retries
Type:integer Default:10 Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_retry_interval DATABASE reconnect_interval
Type:integer Default:50 If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_max_overflow DATABASE sqlalchemy_max_overflow
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:100 Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_connection_debug
Type:boolean Default:false Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT sql_connection_trace
Type:integer Default:<None> If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DATABASE sqlalchemy_pool_timeout
Type:boolean Default:false Enable the experimental use of database reconnect on connection lost.
Type:integer Default:1 Seconds between retries of a database transaction.
Type:boolean Default:true If True, increases the interval between retries of a database operation up to db_max_retry_interval.
Type:integer Default:10 If db_inc_retry_interval is set, the maximum seconds between retries of a database operation.
Type:integer Default:20 Maximum retries in case of connection error or deadlock error before error is raised. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count.
devices
Type:list Default:'' A list of the vGPU types enabled in the compute node. Some pGPUs (e.g. NVIDIA GRID K1) support different vGPU types. User can use this option to specify a list of enabled vGPU types that may be assigned to a guest instance. But please note that Nova only supports a single type in the Queens release. If more than one vGPU type is specified (as a comma-separated list), only the first one will be used. An example is as the following: [devices] enabled_vgpu_types = GRID K100,Intel GVT-g,MxGPU.2,nvidia-11
ephemeral_storage_encryption
Type:boolean Default:false Enables/disables LVM ephemeral storage encryption.
Type:string Default:aes-xts-plain64 Cipher-mode string to be used. The cipher and mode to be used to encrypt ephemeral storage. The set of cipher-mode combinations available depends on kernel support. According to the dm-crypt documentation, the cipher is expected to be in the format: “/proc/crypto.
Type:integer Default:512 Minimum Value:1 Encryption key length in bits. The bit length of the encryption key to be used to encrypt ephemeral storage. In XTS mode only half of the bits are used for encryption key.
filter_scheduler
Type:integer Default:1 Minimum Value:1 Size of subset of best hosts selected by scheduler. New instances will be scheduled on a host chosen randomly from a subset of the N best hosts, where N is the value set by this option. Setting this to a value greater than 1 will reduce the chance that multiple scheduler processes handling similar requests will select the same host, creating a potential race condition. By selecting a host randomly from the N hosts that best fit the request, the chance of a conflict is reduced. However, the higher you set this value, the less optimal the chosen host may be for a given request. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: An integer, where the integer corresponds to the size of a host subset. Any integer is valid, although any value less than 1 will be treated as 1 Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_host_subset_size
Type:integer Default:8 The number of instances that can be actively performing IO on a host. Instances performing IO includes those in the following states: build, resize, snapshot, migrate, rescue, unshelve. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘io_ops_filter’ filter is enabled. Possible values: An integer, where the integer corresponds to the max number of instances that can be actively performing IO on any given host. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT max_io_ops_per_host
Type:integer Default:50 Minimum Value:1 Maximum number of instances that be active on a host. If you need to limit the number of instances on any given host, set this option to the maximum number of instances you want to allow. The num_instances_filter will reject any host that has at least as many instances as this option’s value. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘num_instances_filter’ filter is enabled. Possible values: An integer, where the integer corresponds to the max instances that can be scheduled on a host. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT max_instances_per_host
Type:boolean Default:true Enable querying of individual hosts for instance information. The scheduler may need information about the instances on a host in order to evaluate its filters and weighers. The most common need for this information is for the (anti-)affinity filters, which need to choose a host based on the instances already running on a host. If the configured filters and weighers do not need this information, disabling this option will improve performance. It may also be disabled when the tracking overhead proves too heavy, although this will cause classes requiring host usage data to query the database on each request instead. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. NOTE: In a multi-cell (v2) setup where the cell MQ is separated from the top-level, computes cannot directly communicate with the scheduler. Thus, this option cannot be enabled in that scenario. See also the [workarounds]/disable_group_policy_check_upcall option. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_tracks_instance_changes
Type:multi-valued Default:nova.scheduler.filters.all_filters Filters that the scheduler can use. An unordered list of the filter classes the nova scheduler may apply. Only the filters specified in the ‘enabled_filters’ option will be used, but any filter appearing in that option must also be included in this list. By default, this is set to all filters that are included with nova. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: A list of zero or more strings, where each string corresponds to the name of a filter that may be used for selecting a host Related options: enabled_filters Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_available_filters
Type:list Default:RetryFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter,ServerGroupAffinityFilter Filters that the scheduler will use. An ordered list of filter class names that will be used for filtering hosts. These filters will be applied in the order they are listed so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: A list of zero or more strings, where each string corresponds to the name of a filter to be used for selecting a host Related options: All of the filters in this option must be present in the ‘scheduler_available_filters’ option, or a SchedulerHostFilterNotFound exception will be raised. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_default_filters
Type:list Default:RetryFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,ComputeFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,ExactRamFilter,ExactDiskFilter,ExactCoreFilter Filters used for filtering baremetal hosts. Filters are applied in order, so place your most restrictive filters first to make the filtering process more efficient. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: A list of zero or more strings, where each string corresponds to the name of a filter to be used for selecting a baremetal host Related options: If the ‘scheduler_use_baremetal_filters’ option is False, this option has no effect. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT baremetal_scheduler_default_filters Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:These filters were used to overcome some of the baremetal scheduling limitations in Nova prior to the use of the Placement API. Now scheduling will use the custom resource class defined for each baremetal node to make its selection.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable baremetal filters. Set this to True to tell the nova scheduler that it should use the filters specified in the ‘baremetal_enabled_filters’ option. If you are not scheduling baremetal nodes, leave this at the default setting of False. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Related options: If this option is set to True, then the filters specified in the ‘baremetal_enabled_filters’ are used instead of the filters specified in ‘enabled_filters’. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_use_baremetal_filters Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:These filters were used to overcome some of the baremetal scheduling limitations in Nova prior to the use of the Placement API. Now scheduling will use the custom resource class defined for each baremetal node to make its selection.
Type:list Default:nova.scheduler.weights.all_weighers Weighers that the scheduler will use. Only hosts which pass the filters are weighed. The weight for any host starts at 0, and the weighers order these hosts by adding to or subtracting from the weight assigned by the previous weigher. Weights may become negative. An instance will be scheduled to one of the N most-weighted hosts, where N is ‘scheduler_host_subset_size’. By default, this is set to all weighers that are included with Nova. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: A list of zero or more strings, where each string corresponds to the name of a weigher that will be used for selecting a host Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_weight_classes
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Ram weight multipler ratio. This option determines how hosts with more or less available RAM are weighed. A positive value will result in the scheduler preferring hosts with more available RAM, and a negative number will result in the scheduler preferring hosts with less available RAM. Another way to look at it is that positive values for this option will tend to spread instances across many hosts, while negative values will tend to fill up (stack) hosts as much as possible before scheduling to a less-used host. The absolute value, whether positive or negative, controls how strong the RAM weigher is relative to other weighers. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘ram’ weigher is enabled. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multipler ratio for this weigher. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ram_weight_multiplier
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Disk weight multipler ratio. Multiplier used for weighing free disk space. Negative numbers mean to stack vs spread. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘disk’ weigher is enabled. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multipler ratio for this weigher. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT disk_weight_multiplier
Type:floating point Default:-1.0 IO operations weight multipler ratio. This option determines how hosts with differing workloads are weighed. Negative values, such as the default, will result in the scheduler preferring hosts with lighter workloads whereas positive values will prefer hosts with heavier workloads. Another way to look at it is that positive values for this option will tend to schedule instances onto hosts that are already busy, while negative values will tend to distribute the workload across more hosts. The absolute value, whether positive or negative, controls how strong the io_ops weigher is relative to other weighers. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘io_ops’ weigher is enabled. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multipler ratio for this weigher. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT io_ops_weight_multiplier
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Minimum Value:0.0 PCI device affinity weight multiplier. The PCI device affinity weighter computes a weighting based on the number of PCI devices on the host and the number of PCI devices requested by the instance. The NUMATopologyFilter filter must be enabled for this to have any significance. For more information, refer to the filter documentation: https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/user/filter-scheduler.html Possible values: A positive integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multiplier ratio for this weigher.
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Multiplier used for weighing hosts for group soft-affinity. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to weight multiplier for hosts with group soft affinity. Only a positive value are meaningful, as negative values would make this behave as a soft anti-affinity weigher. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT soft_affinity_weight_multiplier
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Multiplier used for weighing hosts for group soft-anti-affinity. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to weight multiplier for hosts with group soft anti-affinity. Only a positive value are meaningful, as negative values would make this behave as a soft affinity weigher. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT soft_anti_affinity_weight_multiplier
Type:floating point Default:1000000.0 Multiplier used for weighing hosts that have had recent build failures. This option determines how much weight is placed on a compute node with recent build failures. Build failures may indicate a failing, misconfigured, or otherwise ailing compute node, and avoiding it during scheduling may be beneficial. The weight is inversely proportional to the number of recent build failures the compute node has experienced. This value should be set to some high value to offset weight given by other enabled weighers due to available resources. To disable weighing compute hosts by the number of recent failures, set this to zero. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multiplier ratio for this weigher. Related options: [compute]/consecutive_build_service_disable_threshold - Must be nonzero for a compute to report data considered by this weigher.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable spreading the instances between hosts with the same best weight. Enabling it is beneficial for cases when host_subset_size is 1 (default), but there is a large number of hosts with same maximal weight. This scenario is common in Ironic deployments where there are typically many baremetal nodes with identical weights returned to the scheduler. In such case enabling this option will reduce contention and chances for rescheduling events. At the same time it will make the instance packing (even in unweighed case) less dense.
Type:string Default:<None> Valid Values:alpha, armv6, armv7l, armv7b, aarch64, cris, i686, ia64, lm32, m68k, microblaze, microblazeel, mips, mipsel, mips64, mips64el, openrisc, parisc, parisc64, ppc, ppcle, ppc64, ppc64le, ppcemb, s390, s390x, sh4, sh4eb, sparc, sparc64, unicore32, x86_64, xtensa, xtensaeb The default architecture to be used when using the image properties filter. When using the ImagePropertiesFilter, it is possible that you want to define a default architecture to make the user experience easier and avoid having something like x86_64 images landing on aarch64 compute nodes because the user did not specify the ‘hw_architecture’ property in Glance. Possible values: CPU Architectures such as x86_64, aarch64, s390x.
Type:list Default:'' List of UUIDs for images that can only be run on certain hosts. If there is a need to restrict some images to only run on certain designated hosts, list those image UUIDs here. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘IsolatedHostsFilter’ filter is enabled. Possible values: A list of UUID strings, where each string corresponds to the UUID of an image Related options: scheduler/isolated_hosts scheduler/restrict_isolated_hosts_to_isolated_images Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT isolated_images
Type:list Default:'' List of hosts that can only run certain images. If there is a need to restrict some images to only run on certain designated hosts, list those host names here. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘IsolatedHostsFilter’ filter is enabled. Possible values: A list of strings, where each string corresponds to the name of a host Related options: scheduler/isolated_images scheduler/restrict_isolated_hosts_to_isolated_images Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT isolated_hosts
Type:boolean Default:true Prevent non-isolated images from being built on isolated hosts. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘IsolatedHostsFilter’ filter is enabled. Even then, this option doesn’t affect the behavior of requests for isolated images, which will always be restricted to isolated hosts. Related options: scheduler/isolated_images scheduler/isolated_hosts Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT restrict_isolated_hosts_to_isolated_images
Type:string Default:<None> Image property namespace for use in the host aggregate. Images and hosts can be configured so that certain images can only be scheduled to hosts in a particular aggregate. This is done with metadata values set on the host aggregate that are identified by beginning with the value of this option. If the host is part of an aggregate with such a metadata key, the image in the request spec must have the value of that metadata in its properties in order for the scheduler to consider the host as acceptable. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘aggregate_image_properties_isolation’ filter is enabled. Possible values: A string, where the string corresponds to an image property namespace Related options: aggregate_image_properties_isolation_separator Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT aggregate_image_properties_isolation_namespace
Type:string Default:. Separator character(s) for image property namespace and name. When using the aggregate_image_properties_isolation filter, the relevant metadata keys are prefixed with the namespace defined in the aggregate_image_properties_isolation_namespace configuration option plus a separator. This option defines the separator to be used. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Also note that this setting only affects scheduling if the ‘aggregate_image_properties_isolation’ filter is enabled. Possible values: A string, where the string corresponds to an image property namespace separator character Related options: aggregate_image_properties_isolation_namespace Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT aggregate_image_properties_isolation_separator
glance
Configuration options for the Image service
Type:list Default:<None> List of glance api servers endpoints available to nova. https is used for ssl-based glance api servers. NOTE: The preferred mechanism for endpoint discovery is via keystoneauth1 loading options. Only use api_servers if you need multiple endpoints and are unable to use a load balancer for some reason. Possible values: A list of any fully qualified url of the form “scheme://hostname:port[/path]” (i.e. “http://10.0.1.0:9292” or “https://my.glance.server/image”).
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Enable glance operation retries. Specifies the number of retries when uploading / downloading an image to / from glance. 0 means no retries.
Type:list Default:'' List of url schemes that can be directly accessed. This option specifies a list of url schemes that can be downloaded directly via the direct_url. This direct_URL can be fetched from Image metadata which can be used by nova to get the image more efficiently. nova-compute could benefit from this by invoking a copy when it has access to the same file system as glance. Possible values: [file], Empty list (default) Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This was originally added for the ‘nova.image.download.file’ FileTransfer extension which was removed in the 16.0.0 Pike release. The ‘nova.image.download.modules’ extension point is not maintained and there is no indication of its use in production clouds.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable image signature verification. nova uses the image signature metadata from glance and verifies the signature of a signed image while downloading that image. If the image signature cannot be verified or if the image signature metadata is either incomplete or unavailable, then nova will not boot the image and instead will place the instance into an error state. This provides end users with stronger assurances of the integrity of the image data they are using to create servers. Related options: The options in the key_manager group, as the key_manager is used for the signature validation. Both enable_certificate_validation and default_trusted_certificate_ids below depend on this option being enabled.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable certificate validation for image signature verification. During image signature verification nova will first verify the validity of the image’s signing certificate using the set of trusted certificates associated with the instance. If certificate validation fails, signature verification will not be performed and the image will be placed into an error state. This provides end users with stronger assurances that the image data is unmodified and trustworthy. If left disabled, image signature verification can still occur but the end user will not have any assurance that the signing certificate used to generate the image signature is still trustworthy. Related options: This option only takes effect if verify_glance_signatures is enabled. The value of default_trusted_certificate_ids may be used when this option is enabled. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option is intended to ease the transition for deployments leveraging image signature verification. The intended state long-term is for signature verification and certificate validation to always happen together.
Type:list Default:'' List of certificate IDs for certificates that should be trusted. May be used as a default list of trusted certificate IDs for certificate validation. The value of this option will be ignored if the user provides a list of trusted certificate IDs with an instance API request. The value of this option will be persisted with the instance data if signature verification and certificate validation are enabled and if the user did not provide an alternative list. If left empty when certificate validation is enabled the user must provide a list of trusted certificate IDs otherwise certificate validation will fail. Related options: The value of this option may be used if both verify_glance_signatures and enable_certificate_validation are enabled.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable or disable debug logging with glanceclient.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:string Default:image The default service_type for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> The default service_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:list Default:internal,public List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint URL.
Type:string Default:<None> The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> Always use this endpoint URL for requests for this client. NOTE: The unversioned endpoint should be specified here; to request a particular API version, use the version, min-version, and/or max-version options.
guestfs
libguestfs is a set of tools for accessing and modifying virtual machine (VM) disk images. You can use this for viewing and editing files inside guests, scripting changes to VMs, monitoring disk used/free statistics, creating guests, P2V, V2V, performing backups, cloning VMs, building VMs, formatting disks and resizing disks.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable/disables guestfs logging. This configures guestfs to debug messages and push them to OpenStack logging system. When set to True, it traces libguestfs API calls and enable verbose debug messages. In order to use the above feature, “libguestfs” package must be installed. Related options: Since libguestfs access and modifies VM’s managed by libvirt, below options should be set to give access to those VM’s. libvirt.inject_key libvirt.inject_partition libvirt.inject_password
healthcheck
Type:string Default:/healthcheck The path to respond to healtcheck requests on. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:boolean Default:false Show more detailed information as part of the response
Type:list Default:'' Additional backends that can perform health checks and report that information back as part of a request.
Type:string Default:<None> Check the presence of a file to determine if an application is running on a port. Used by DisableByFileHealthcheck plugin.
Type:list Default:'' Check the presence of a file based on a port to determine if an application is running on a port. Expects a “port:path” list of strings. Used by DisableByFilesPortsHealthcheck plugin.
hyperv
The hyperv feature allows you to configure the Hyper-V hypervisor driver to be used within an OpenStack deployment.
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Dynamic memory ratio Enables dynamic memory allocation (ballooning) when set to a value greater than 1. The value expresses the ratio between the total RAM assigned to an instance and its startup RAM amount. For example a ratio of 2.0 for an instance with 1024MB of RAM implies 512MB of RAM allocated at startup. Possible values: 1.0: Disables dynamic memory allocation (Default). Float values greater than 1.0: Enables allocation of total implied RAM divided by this value for startup.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable instance metrics collection Enables metrics collections for an instance by using Hyper-V’s metric APIs. Collected data can be retrieved by other apps and services, e.g.: Ceilometer.
Type:string Default:'' Instances path share The name of a Windows share mapped to the “instances_path” dir and used by the resize feature to copy files to the target host. If left blank, an administrative share (hidden network share) will be used, looking for the same “instances_path” used locally. Possible values: “”: An administrative share will be used (Default). Name of a Windows share. Related options: “instances_path”: The directory which will be used if this option here is left blank.
Type:boolean Default:false Limit CPU features This flag is needed to support live migration to hosts with different CPU features and checked during instance creation in order to limit the CPU features used by the instance.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Mounted disk query retry count The number of times to retry checking for a mounted disk. The query runs until the device can be found or the retry count is reached. Possible values: Positive integer values. Values greater than 1 is recommended (Default: 10). Related options: Time interval between disk mount retries is declared with “mounted_disk_query_retry_interval” option.
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:0 Mounted disk query retry interval Interval between checks for a mounted disk, in seconds. Possible values: Time in seconds (Default: 5). Related options: This option is meaningful when the mounted_disk_query_retry_count is greater than 1. The retry loop runs with mounted_disk_query_retry_count and mounted_disk_query_retry_interval configuration options.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Power state check timeframe The timeframe to be checked for instance power state changes. This option is used to fetch the state of the instance from Hyper-V through the WMI interface, within the specified timeframe. Possible values: Timeframe in seconds (Default: 60).
Type:integer Default:2 Minimum Value:0 Power state event polling interval Instance power state change event polling frequency. Sets the listener interval for power state events to the given value. This option enhances the internal lifecycle notifications of instances that reboot themselves. It is unlikely that an operator has to change this value. Possible values: Time in seconds (Default: 2).
Type:string Default:qemu-img.exe qemu-img command qemu-img is required for some of the image related operations like converting between different image types. You can get it from here: (http://qemu.weilnetz.de/) or you can install the Cloudbase OpenStack Hyper-V Compute Driver (https://cloudbase.it/openstack-hyperv-driver/) which automatically sets the proper path for this config option. You can either give the full path of qemu-img.exe or set its path in the PATH environment variable and leave this option to the default value. Possible values: Name of the qemu-img executable, in case it is in the same directory as the nova-compute service or its path is in the PATH environment variable (Default). Path of qemu-img command (DRIVELETTER:PATHTOQEMU-IMGCOMMAND). Related options: If the config_drive_cdrom option is False, qemu-img will be used to convert the ISO to a VHD, otherwise the configuration drive will remain an ISO. To use configuration drive with Hyper-V, you must set the mkisofs_cmd value to the full path to an mkisofs.exe installation.
Type:string Default:<None> External virtual switch name The Hyper-V Virtual Switch is a software-based layer-2 Ethernet network switch that is available with the installation of the Hyper-V server role. The switch includes programmatically managed and extensible capabilities to connect virtual machines to both virtual networks and the physical network. In addition, Hyper-V Virtual Switch provides policy enforcement for security, isolation, and service levels. The vSwitch represented by this config option must be an external one (not internal or private). Possible values: If not provided, the first of a list of available vswitches is used. This list is queried using WQL. Virtual switch name.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Wait soft reboot seconds Number of seconds to wait for instance to shut down after soft reboot request is made. We fall back to hard reboot if instance does not shutdown within this window. Possible values: Time in seconds (Default: 60).
Type:boolean Default:false Configuration drive cdrom OpenStack can be configured to write instance metadata to a configuration drive, which is then attached to the instance before it boots. The configuration drive can be attached as a disk drive (default) or as a CD drive. Possible values: True: Attach the configuration drive image as a CD drive. False: Attach the configuration drive image as a disk drive (Default). Related options: This option is meaningful with force_config_drive option set to ‘True’ or when the REST API call to create an instance will have ‘–config-drive=True’ flag. config_drive_format option must be set to ‘iso9660’ in order to use CD drive as the configuration drive image. To use configuration drive with Hyper-V, you must set the mkisofs_cmd value to the full path to an mkisofs.exe installation. Additionally, you must set the qemu_img_cmd value to the full path to an qemu-img command installation. You can configure the Compute service to always create a configuration drive by setting the force_config_drive option to ‘True’.
Type:boolean Default:false Configuration drive inject password Enables setting the admin password in the configuration drive image. Related options: This option is meaningful when used with other options that enable configuration drive usage with Hyper-V, such as force_config_drive. Currently, the only accepted config_drive_format is ‘iso9660’.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Volume attach retry count The number of times to retry attaching a volume. Volume attachment is retried until success or the given retry count is reached. Possible values: Positive integer values (Default: 10). Related options: Time interval between attachment attempts is declared with volume_attach_retry_interval option.
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:0 Volume attach retry interval Interval between volume attachment attempts, in seconds. Possible values: Time in seconds (Default: 5). Related options: This options is meaningful when volume_attach_retry_count is greater than 1. The retry loop runs with volume_attach_retry_count and volume_attach_retry_interval configuration options.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable RemoteFX feature This requires at least one DirectX 11 capable graphics adapter for Windows / Hyper-V Server 2012 R2 or newer and RDS-Virtualization feature has to be enabled. Instances with RemoteFX can be requested with the following flavor extra specs: os:resolution. Guest VM screen resolution size. Acceptable values: 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1600x1200, 1920x1200, 2560x1600, 3840x2160 3840x2160 is only available on Windows / Hyper-V Server 2016. os:monitors. Guest VM number of monitors. Acceptable values: [1, 4] - Windows / Hyper-V Server 2012 R2 [1, 8] - Windows / Hyper-V Server 2016 os:vram. Guest VM VRAM amount. Only available on Windows / Hyper-V Server 2016. Acceptable values: 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024
Type:boolean Default:false Use multipath connections when attaching iSCSI or FC disks. This requires the Multipath IO Windows feature to be enabled. MPIO must be configured to claim such devices.
Type:list Default:'' List of iSCSI initiators that will be used for estabilishing iSCSI sessions. If none are specified, the Microsoft iSCSI initiator service will choose the initiator.
ironic
Configuration options for Ironic driver (Bare Metal). If using the Ironic driver following options must be set: * auth_type * auth_url * project_name * username * password * project_domain_id or project_domain_name * user_domain_id or user_domain_name
Type:URI Default:http://ironic.example.org:6385/ URL override for the Ironic API endpoint. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Endpoint lookup uses the service catalog via common keystoneauth1 Adapter configuration options. In the current release, api_endpoint will override this behavior, but will be ignored and/or removed in a future release. To achieve the same result, use the endpoint_override option instead.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 The number of times to retry when a request conflicts. If set to 0, only try once, no retries. Related options: api_retry_interval
Type:integer Default:2 Minimum Value:0 The number of seconds to wait before retrying the request. Related options: api_max_retries
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Timeout (seconds) to wait for node serial console state changed. Set to 0 to disable timeout.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name ironic auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name ironic user-name ironic user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:string Default:baremetal The default service_type for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> The default service_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:list Default:internal,public List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint URL.
Type:string Default:<None> The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> Always use this endpoint URL for requests for this client. NOTE: The unversioned endpoint should be specified here; to request a particular API version, use the version, min-version, and/or max-version options. Deprecated Variations Group Name ironic api_endpoint
key_manager
Type:string Default:<None> Fixed key returned by key manager, specified in hex. Possible values: Empty string or a key in hex value Deprecated Variations Group Name keymgr fixed_key
Type:string Default:barbican Specify the key manager implementation. Options are “barbican” and “vault”. Default is “barbican”. Will support the values earlier set using [key_manager]/api_class for some time. Deprecated Variations Group Name key_manager api_class
Type:string Default:<None> The type of authentication credential to create. Possible values are ‘token’, ‘password’, ‘keystone_token’, and ‘keystone_password’. Required if no context is passed to the credential factory.
Type:string Default:<None> Token for authentication. Required for ‘token’ and ‘keystone_token’ auth_type if no context is passed to the credential factory.
Type:string Default:<None> Username for authentication. Required for ‘password’ auth_type. Optional for the ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Password for authentication. Required for ‘password’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Use this endpoint to connect to Keystone.
Type:string Default:<None> User ID for authentication. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> User’s domain ID for authentication. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> User’s domain name for authentication. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Trust ID for trust scoping. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Domain ID for domain scoping. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Domain name for domain scoping. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Project ID for project scoping. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Project name for project scoping. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Project’s domain ID for project. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:string Default:<None> Project’s domain name for project. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
Type:boolean Default:true Allow fetching a new token if the current one is going to expire. Optional for ‘keystone_token’ and ‘keystone_password’ auth_type.
keystone
Configuration options for the identity service
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:string Default:identity The default service_type for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> The default service_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:list Default:internal,public List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint URL.
Type:string Default:<None> The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> Always use this endpoint URL for requests for this client. NOTE: The unversioned endpoint should be specified here; to request a particular API version, use the version, min-version, and/or max-version options.
keystone_authtoken
Type:string Default:<None> Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should not be an “admin” endpoint, as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should ideally be unversioned, client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2 endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user utilizes for validating tokens, because normal end users may not be able to reach that endpoint. Deprecated Variations Group Name keystone_authtoken auth_uri
Type:string Default:<None> Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should not be an “admin” endpoint, as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should ideally be unversioned, client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2 endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user utilizes for validating tokens, because normal end users may not be able to reach that endpoint. This option is deprecated in favor of www_authenticate_uri and will be removed in the S release. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since Queens. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:The auth_uri option is deprecated in favor of www_authenticate_uri and will be removed in the S release.
Type:string Default:<None> API version of the admin Identity API endpoint.
Type:boolean Default:false Do not handle authorization requests within the middleware, but delegate the authorization decision to downstream WSGI components.
Type:integer Default:<None> Request timeout value for communicating with Identity API server.
Type:integer Default:3 How many times are we trying to reconnect when communicating with Identity API Server.
Type:string Default:<None> Request environment key where the Swift cache object is stored. When auth_token middleware is deployed with a Swift cache, use this option to have the middleware share a caching backend with swift. Otherwise, use the memcached_servers option instead.
Type:string Default:<None> Required if identity server requires client certificate
Type:string Default:<None> Required if identity server requires client certificate
Type:string Default:<None> A PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections. Defaults to system CAs.
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:string Default:<None> The region in which the identity server can be found.
Type:string Default:<None> Directory used to cache files related to PKI tokens. This option has been deprecated in the Ocata release and will be removed in the P release. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since Ocata. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:PKI token format is no longer supported.
Type:list Default:<None> Optionally specify a list of memcached server(s) to use for caching. If left undefined, tokens will instead be cached in-process. Deprecated Variations Group Name keystone_authtoken memcache_servers
Type:integer Default:300 In order to prevent excessive effort spent validating tokens, the middleware caches previously-seen tokens for a configurable duration (in seconds). Set to -1 to disable caching completely.
Type:integer Default:10 Determines the frequency at which the list of revoked tokens is retrieved from the Identity service (in seconds). A high number of revocation events combined with a low cache duration may significantly reduce performance. Only valid for PKI tokens. This option has been deprecated in the Ocata release and will be removed in the P release. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since Ocata. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:PKI token format is no longer supported.
Type:string Default:None Valid Values:None, MAC, ENCRYPT (Optional) If defined, indicate whether token data should be authenticated or authenticated and encrypted. If MAC, token data is authenticated (with HMAC) in the cache. If ENCRYPT, token data is encrypted and authenticated in the cache. If the value is not one of these options or empty, auth_token will raise an exception on initialization.
Type:string Default:<None> (Optional, mandatory if memcache_security_strategy is defined) This string is used for key derivation.
Type:integer Default:300 (Optional) Number of seconds memcached server is considered dead before it is tried again.
Type:integer Default:10 (Optional) Maximum total number of open connections to every memcached server.
Type:integer Default:3 (Optional) Socket timeout in seconds for communicating with a memcached server.
Type:integer Default:60 (Optional) Number of seconds a connection to memcached is held unused in the pool before it is closed.
Type:integer Default:10 (Optional) Number of seconds that an operation will wait to get a memcached client connection from the pool.
Type:boolean Default:false (Optional) Use the advanced (eventlet safe) memcached client pool. The advanced pool will only work under python 2.x.
Type:boolean Default:true (Optional) Indicate whether to set the X-Service-Catalog header. If False, middleware will not ask for service catalog on token validation and will not set the X-Service-Catalog header.
Type:string Default:permissive Used to control the use and type of token binding. Can be set to: “disabled” to not check token binding. “permissive” (default) to validate binding information if the bind type is of a form known to the server and ignore it if not. “strict” like “permissive” but if the bind type is unknown the token will be rejected. “required” any form of token binding is needed to be allowed. Finally the name of a binding method that must be present in tokens.
Type:boolean Default:false If true, the revocation list will be checked for cached tokens. This requires that PKI tokens are configured on the identity server. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since Ocata. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:PKI token format is no longer supported.
Type:list Default:md5 Hash algorithms to use for hashing PKI tokens. This may be a single algorithm or multiple. The algorithms are those supported by Python standard hashlib.new(). The hashes will be tried in the order given, so put the preferred one first for performance. The result of the first hash will be stored in the cache. This will typically be set to multiple values only while migrating from a less secure algorithm to a more secure one. Once all the old tokens are expired this option should be set to a single value for better performance. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since Ocata. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:PKI token format is no longer supported.
Type:list Default:service A choice of roles that must be present in a service token. Service tokens are allowed to request that an expired token can be used and so this check should tightly control that only actual services should be sending this token. Roles here are applied as an ANY check so any role in this list must be present. For backwards compatibility reasons this currently only affects the allow_expired check.
Type:boolean Default:false For backwards compatibility reasons we must let valid service tokens pass that don’t pass the service_token_roles check as valid. Setting this true will become the default in a future release and should be enabled if possible.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name keystone_authtoken auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
libvirt
Libvirt options allows cloud administrator to configure related libvirt hypervisor driver to be used within an OpenStack deployment. Almost all of the libvirt config options are influence by virt_type config which describes the virtualization type (or so called domain type) libvirt should use for specific features such as live migration, snapshot.
Type:string Default:<None> The ID of the image to boot from to rescue data from a corrupted instance. If the rescue REST API operation doesn’t provide an ID of an image to use, the image which is referenced by this ID is used. If this option is not set, the image from the instance is used. Possible values: An ID of an image or nothing. If it points to an Amazon Machine Image (AMI), consider to set the config options rescue_kernel_id and rescue_ramdisk_id too. If nothing is set, the image of the instance is used. Related options: rescue_kernel_id: If the chosen rescue image allows the separate definition of its kernel disk, the value of this option is used, if specified. This is the case when Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format is used for the rescue image. rescue_ramdisk_id: If the chosen rescue image allows the separate definition of its RAM disk, the value of this option is used if, specified. This is the case when Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format is used for the rescue image.
Type:string Default:<None> The ID of the kernel (AKI) image to use with the rescue image. If the chosen rescue image allows the separate definition of its kernel disk, the value of this option is used, if specified. This is the case when Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format is used for the rescue image. Possible values: An ID of an kernel image or nothing. If nothing is specified, the kernel disk from the instance is used if it was launched with one. Related options: rescue_image_id: If that option points to an image in Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format, it’s useful to use rescue_kernel_id too.
Type:string Default:<None> The ID of the RAM disk (ARI) image to use with the rescue image. If the chosen rescue image allows the separate definition of its RAM disk, the value of this option is used, if specified. This is the case when Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format is used for the rescue image. Possible values: An ID of a RAM disk image or nothing. If nothing is specified, the RAM disk from the instance is used if it was launched with one. Related options: rescue_image_id: If that option points to an image in Amazon’s AMI/AKI/ARI image format, it’s useful to use rescue_ramdisk_id too.
Type:string Default:kvm Valid Values:kvm, lxc, qemu, uml, xen, parallels Describes the virtualization type (or so called domain type) libvirt should use. The choice of this type must match the underlying virtualization strategy you have chosen for this host. Possible values: See the predefined set of case-sensitive values. Related options: connection_uri: depends on this disk_prefix: depends on this cpu_mode: depends on this cpu_model: depends on this
Type:string Default:'' Overrides the default libvirt URI of the chosen virtualization type. If set, Nova will use this URI to connect to libvirt. Possible values: An URI like qemu:///system or xen+ssh://oirase/ for example. This is only necessary if the URI differs to the commonly known URIs for the chosen virtualization type. Related options: virt_type: Influences what is used as default value here.
Type:boolean Default:false Allow the injection of an admin password for instance only at create and rebuild process. There is no agent needed within the image to do this. If libguestfs is available on the host, it will be used. Otherwise nbd is used. The file system of the image will be mounted and the admin password, which is provided in the REST API call will be injected as password for the root user. If no root user is available, the instance won’t be launched and an error is thrown. Be aware that the injection is not possible when the instance gets launched from a volume. Possible values: True: Allows the injection. False (default): Disallows the injection. Any via the REST API provided admin password will be silently ignored. Related options: inject_partition: That option will decide about the discovery and usage of the file system. It also can disable the injection at all.
Type:boolean Default:false Allow the injection of an SSH key at boot time. There is no agent needed within the image to do this. If libguestfs is available on the host, it will be used. Otherwise nbd is used. The file system of the image will be mounted and the SSH key, which is provided in the REST API call will be injected as SSH key for the root user and appended to the authorized_keys of that user. The SELinux context will be set if necessary. Be aware that the injection is not possible when the instance gets launched from a volume. This config option will enable directly modifying the instance disk and does not affect what cloud-init may do using data from config_drive option or the metadata service. Related options: inject_partition: That option will decide about the discovery and usage of the file system. It also can disable the injection at all.
Type:integer Default:-2 Minimum Value:-2 Determines the way how the file system is chosen to inject data into it. libguestfs will be used a first solution to inject data. If that’s not available on the host, the image will be locally mounted on the host as a fallback solution. If libguestfs is not able to determine the root partition (because there are more or less than one root partition) or cannot mount the file system it will result in an error and the instance won’t be boot. Possible values: -2 => disable the injection of data. -1 => find the root partition with the file system to mount with libguestfs 0 => The image is not partitioned >0 => The number of the partition to use for the injection Related options: inject_key: If this option allows the injection of a SSH key it depends on value greater or equal to -1 for inject_partition. inject_password: If this option allows the injection of an admin password it depends on value greater or equal to -1 for inject_partition. guestfs You can enable the debug log level of libguestfs with this config option. A more verbose output will help in debugging issues. virt_type: If you use lxc as virt_type it will be treated as a single partition image
Type:boolean Default:true Enable a mouse cursor within a graphical VNC or SPICE sessions. This will only be taken into account if the VM is fully virtualized and VNC and/or SPICE is enabled. If the node doesn’t support a graphical framebuffer, then it is valid to set this to False. Related options: * [vnc]enabled: If VNC is enabled, use_usb_tablet will have an effect. * [spice]enabled + [spice].agent_enabled: If SPICE is enabled and the spice agent is disabled, the config value of use_usb_tablet will have an effect. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option is being replaced by the ‘pointer_model’ option.
Type:string Default:<None> The IP address or hostname to be used as the target for live migration traffic. If this option is set to None, the hostname of the migration target compute node will be used. This option is useful in environments where the live-migration traffic can impact the network plane significantly. A separate network for live-migration traffic can then use this config option and avoids the impact on the management network. Possible values: A valid IP address or hostname, else None. Related options: live_migration_tunnelled: The live_migration_inbound_addr value is ignored if tunneling is enabled.
Type:string Default:<None> Live migration target URI to use. Override the default libvirt live migration target URI (which is dependent on virt_type). Any included “%s” is replaced with the migration target hostname. If this option is set to None (which is the default), Nova will automatically generate the live_migration_uri value based on only 4 supported virt_type in following list: ‘kvm’: ‘qemu+tcp://%s/system’ ‘qemu’: ‘qemu+tcp://%s/system’ ‘xen’: ‘xenmigr://%s/system’ ‘parallels’: ‘parallels+tcp://%s/system’ Related options: live_migration_inbound_addr: If live_migration_inbound_addr value is not None and live_migration_tunnelled is False, the ip/hostname address of target compute node is used instead of live_migration_uri as the uri for live migration. live_migration_scheme: If live_migration_uri is not set, the scheme used for live migration is taken from live_migration_scheme instead. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:live_migration_uri is deprecated for removal in favor of two other options that allow to change live migration scheme and target URI: live_migration_scheme and live_migration_inbound_addr respectively.
Type:string Default:<None> URI scheme used for live migration. Override the default libvirt live migration scheme (which is dependent on virt_type). If this option is set to None, nova will automatically choose a sensible default based on the hypervisor. It is not recommended that you change this unless you are very sure that hypervisor supports a particular scheme. Related options: virt_type: This option is meaningful only when virt_type is set to kvm or qemu. live_migration_uri: If live_migration_uri value is not None, the scheme used for live migration is taken from live_migration_uri instead.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable tunnelled migration. This option enables the tunnelled migration feature, where migration data is transported over the libvirtd connection. If enabled, we use the VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED migration flag, avoiding the need to configure the network to allow direct hypervisor to hypervisor communication. If False, use the native transport. If not set, Nova will choose a sensible default based on, for example the availability of native encryption support in the hypervisor. Enabling this option will definitely impact performance massively. Note that this option is NOT compatible with use of block migration. Related options: live_migration_inbound_addr: The live_migration_inbound_addr value is ignored if tunneling is enabled.
Type:integer Default:0 Maximum bandwidth(in MiB/s) to be used during migration. If set to 0, the hypervisor will choose a suitable default. Some hypervisors do not support this feature and will return an error if bandwidth is not 0. Please refer to the libvirt documentation for further details.
Type:integer Default:500 Minimum Value:100 Maximum permitted downtime, in milliseconds, for live migration switchover. Will be rounded up to a minimum of 100ms. You can increase this value if you want to allow live-migrations to complete faster, or avoid live-migration timeout errors by allowing the guest to be paused for longer during the live-migration switch over. Related options: live_migration_completion_timeout
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:3 Number of incremental steps to reach max downtime value. Will be rounded up to a minimum of 3 steps.
Type:integer Default:75 Minimum Value:3 Time to wait, in seconds, between each step increase of the migration downtime. Minimum delay is 3 seconds. Value is per GiB of guest RAM + disk to be transferred, with lower bound of a minimum of 2 GiB per device.
Type:integer Default:800 Mutable:This option can be changed without restarting. Time to wait, in seconds, for migration to successfully complete transferring data before aborting the operation. Value is per GiB of guest RAM + disk to be transferred, with lower bound of a minimum of 2 GiB. Should usually be larger than downtime delay * downtime steps. Set to 0 to disable timeouts. Related options: live_migration_downtime live_migration_downtime_steps live_migration_downtime_delay
Type:integer Default:0 Mutable:This option can be changed without restarting. Time to wait, in seconds, for migration to make forward progress in transferring data before aborting the operation. Set to 0 to disable timeouts. This is deprecated, and now disabled by default because we have found serious bugs in this feature that caused false live-migration timeout failures. This feature will be removed or replaced in a future release. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Serious bugs found in this feature.
Type:boolean Default:false This option allows nova to switch an on-going live migration to post-copy mode, i.e., switch the active VM to the one on the destination node before the migration is complete, therefore ensuring an upper bound on the memory that needs to be transferred. Post-copy requires libvirt>=1.3.3 and QEMU>=2.5.0. When permitted, post-copy mode will be automatically activated if a live-migration memory copy iteration does not make percentage increase of at least 10% over the last iteration. The live-migration force complete API also uses post-copy when permitted. If post-copy mode is not available, force complete falls back to pausing the VM to ensure the live-migration operation will complete. When using post-copy mode, if the source and destination hosts loose network connectivity, the VM being live-migrated will need to be rebooted. For more details, please see the Administration guide. Related options: live_migration_permit_auto_converge
Type:boolean Default:false This option allows nova to start live migration with auto converge on. Auto converge throttles down CPU if a progress of on-going live migration is slow. Auto converge will only be used if this flag is set to True and post copy is not permitted or post copy is unavailable due to the version of libvirt and QEMU in use. Related options: live_migration_permit_post_copy
Type:string Default:<None> Valid Values:raw, qcow2, vmdk, vdi Determine the snapshot image format when sending to the image service. If set, this decides what format is used when sending the snapshot to the image service. If not set, defaults to same type as source image. Possible values: raw: RAW disk format qcow2: KVM default disk format vmdk: VMWare default disk format vdi: VirtualBox default disk format If not set, defaults to same type as source image.
Type:string Default:<None> Override the default disk prefix for the devices attached to an instance. If set, this is used to identify a free disk device name for a bus. Possible values: Any prefix which will result in a valid disk device name like ‘sda’ or ‘hda’ for example. This is only necessary if the device names differ to the commonly known device name prefixes for a virtualization type such as: sd, xvd, uvd, vd. Related options: virt_type: Influences which device type is used, which determines the default disk prefix.
Type:integer Default:120 Number of seconds to wait for instance to shut down after soft reboot request is made. We fall back to hard reboot if instance does not shutdown within this window.
Type:string Default:<None> Valid Values:host-model, host-passthrough, custom, none Is used to set the CPU mode an instance should have. If virt_type=”kvm|qemu”, it will default to “host-model”, otherwise it will default to “none”. Possible values: host-model: Clones the host CPU feature flags host-passthrough: Use the host CPU model exactly custom: Use a named CPU model none: Don’t set a specific CPU model. For instances with virt_type as KVM/QEMU, the default CPU model from QEMU will be used, which provides a basic set of CPU features that are compatible with most hosts. Related options: cpu_model: This should be set ONLY when cpu_mode is set to custom. Otherwise, it would result in an error and the instance launch will fail.
Type:string Default:<None> Set the name of the libvirt CPU model the instance should use. Possible values: The named CPU models listed in /usr/share/libvirt/cpu_map.xml Related options: cpu_mode: This should be set to custom ONLY when you want to configure (via cpu_model) a specific named CPU model. Otherwise, it would result in an error and the instance launch will fail. virt_type: Only the virtualization types kvm and qemu use this.
Type:list Default:'' This allows specifying granular CPU feature flags when specifying CPU models. For example, to explicitly specify the pcid (Process-Context ID, an Intel processor feature) flag to the “IvyBridge” virtual CPU model: [libvirt] cpu_mode = custom cpu_model = IvyBridge cpu_model_extra_flags = pcid Currently, the choice is restricted to a few options: pcid, ssbd, virt-ssbd, amd-ssbd, and amd-no-ssb (the options are case-insensitive, so PCID is also valid, for example). These flags are now required to address the guest performance degradation as a result of applying the “Meltdown” CVE fixes (pcid) and exposure mitigation (ssbd and related options) on affected CPU models. Note that when using this config attribute to set the ‘PCID’ and related CPU flags, not all virtual (i.e. libvirt / QEMU) CPU models need it: The only virtual CPU models that include the ‘PCID’ capability are Intel “Haswell”, “Broadwell”, and “Skylake” variants. The libvirt / QEMU CPU models “Nehalem”, “Westmere”, “SandyBridge”, and “IvyBridge” will not expose the ‘PCID’ capability by default, even if the host CPUs by the same name include it. I.e. ‘PCID’ needs to be explicitly specified when using the said virtual CPU models. For more information about ssbd and related options, please refer to the following security updates: https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-141A https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-May/msg01562.html https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2018-June/msg01111.html For now, the cpu_model_extra_flags config attribute is valid only in combination with cpu_mode + cpu_model options. Besides custom, the libvirt driver has two other CPU modes: The default, host-model, tells it to do the right thing with respect to handling ‘PCID’ CPU flag for the guest – assuming you are running updated processor microcode, host and guest kernel, libvirt, and QEMU. The other mode, host-passthrough, checks if ‘PCID’ is available in the hardware, and if so directly passes it through to the Nova guests. Thus, in context of ‘PCID’, with either of these CPU modes (host-model or host-passthrough), there is no need to use the cpu_model_extra_flags. Related options: cpu_mode cpu_model
Type:string Default:$instances_path/snapshots Location where libvirt driver will store snapshots before uploading them to image service
Type:string Default:/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader Location where the Xen hvmloader is kept
Type:list Default:'' Specific cache modes to use for different disk types. For example: file=directsync,block=none,network=writeback For local or direct-attached storage, it is recommended that you use writethrough (default) mode, as it ensures data integrity and has acceptable I/O performance for applications running in the guest, especially for read operations. However, caching mode none is recommended for remote NFS storage, because direct I/O operations (O_DIRECT) perform better than synchronous I/O operations (with O_SYNC). Caching mode none effectively turns all guest I/O operations into direct I/O operations on the host, which is the NFS client in this environment. Possible cache modes: default: Same as writethrough. none: With caching mode set to none, the host page cache is disabled, but the disk write cache is enabled for the guest. In this mode, the write performance in the guest is optimal because write operations bypass the host page cache and go directly to the disk write cache. If the disk write cache is battery-backed, or if the applications or storage stack in the guest transfer data properly (either through fsync operations or file system barriers), then data integrity can be ensured. However, because the host page cache is disabled, the read performance in the guest would not be as good as in the modes where the host page cache is enabled, such as writethrough mode. Shareable disk devices, like for a multi-attachable block storage volume, will have their cache mode set to ‘none’ regardless of configuration. writethrough: writethrough mode is the default caching mode. With caching set to writethrough mode, the host page cache is enabled, but the disk write cache is disabled for the guest. Consequently, this caching mode ensures data integrity even if the applications and storage stack in the guest do not transfer data to permanent storage properly (either through fsync operations or file system barriers). Because the host page cache is enabled in this mode, the read performance for applications running in the guest is generally better. However, the write performance might be reduced because the disk write cache is disabled. writeback: With caching set to writeback mode, both the host page cache and the disk write cache are enabled for the guest. Because of this, the I/O performance for applications running in the guest is good, but the data is not protected in a power failure. As a result, this caching mode is recommended only for temporary data where potential data loss is not a concern. directsync: Like “writethrough”, but it bypasses the host page cache. unsafe: Caching mode of unsafe ignores cache transfer operations completely. As its name implies, this caching mode should be used only for temporary data where data loss is not a concern. This mode can be useful for speeding up guest installations, but you should switch to another caching mode in production environments.
Type:string Default:<None> A path to a device that will be used as source of entropy on the host. Permitted options are: /dev/random or /dev/hwrng
Type:list Default:<None> For qemu or KVM guests, set this option to specify a default machine type per host architecture. You can find a list of supported machine types in your environment by checking the output of the “virsh capabilities”command. The format of the value for this config option is host-arch=machine-type. For example: x86_64=machinetype1,armv7l=machinetype2
Type:string Default:auto Valid Values:none, os, hardware, auto The data source used to the populate the host “serial” UUID exposed to guest in the virtual BIOS.
Type:integer Default:10 A number of seconds to memory usage statistics period. Zero or negative value mean to disable memory usage statistics.
Type:list Default:'' List of uid targets and ranges.Syntax is guest-uid:host-uid:countMaximum of 5 allowed.
Type:list Default:'' List of guid targets and ranges.Syntax is guest-gid:host-gid:countMaximum of 5 allowed.
Type:integer Default:1 In a realtime host context vCPUs for guest will run in that scheduling priority. Priority depends on the host kernel (usually 1-99)
Type:list Default:'' This is a performance event list which could be used as monitor. These events will be passed to libvirt domain xml while creating a new instances. Then event statistics data can be collected from libvirt. The minimum libvirt version is 2.0.0. For more information about Performance monitoring events, refer https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsPerf . Possible values: * A string list. For example: enabled_perf_events = cmt, mbml, mbmt The supported events list can be found in https://libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt-domain.html , which you may need to search key words VIR_PERF_PARAM_*
Type:string Default:default Valid Values:raw, flat, qcow2, lvm, rbd, ploop, default VM Images format. If default is specified, then use_cow_images flag is used instead of this one. Related options: virt.use_cow_images images_volume_group [workarounds]/ensure_libvirt_rbd_instance_dir_cleanup
Type:string Default:<None> LVM Volume Group that is used for VM images, when you specify images_type=lvm Related options: images_type
Type:boolean Default:false Create sparse logical volumes (with virtualsize) if this flag is set to True.
Type:string Default:rbd The RADOS pool in which rbd volumes are stored
Type:string Default:'' Path to the ceph configuration file to use
Type:string Default:<None> Valid Values:ignore, unmap Discard option for nova managed disks. Requires: Libvirt >= 1.0.6 Qemu >= 1.5 (raw format) Qemu >= 1.6 (qcow2 format)
Type:string Default:$instances_path/$image_cache_subdirectory_name/%(image)s.info Allows image information files to be stored in non-standard locations Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Image info files are no longer used by the image cache
Type:integer Default:3600 Unused resized base images younger than this will not be removed
Type:boolean Default:false Write a checksum for files in _base to disk Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:The image cache no longer periodically calculates checksums of stored images. Data integrity can be checked at the block or filesystem level.
Type:integer Default:3600 How frequently to checksum base images Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:The image cache no longer periodically calculates checksums of stored images. Data integrity can be checked at the block or filesystem level.
Type:string Default:zero Valid Values:none, zero, shred Method used to wipe ephemeral disks when they are deleted. Only takes effect if LVM is set as backing storage. Possible values: none - do not wipe deleted volumes zero - overwrite volumes with zeroes shred - overwrite volume repeatedly Related options: images_type - must be set to lvm volume_clear_size
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 Size of area in MiB, counting from the beginning of the allocated volume, that will be cleared using method set in volume_clear option. Possible values: 0 - clear whole volume >0 - clear specified amount of MiB Related options: images_type - must be set to lvm volume_clear - must be set and the value must be different than none for this option to have any impact
Type:boolean Default:false Enable snapshot compression for qcow2 images. Note: you can set snapshot_image_format to qcow2 to force all snapshots to be in qcow2 format, independently from their original image type. Related options: snapshot_image_format
Type:boolean Default:true Use virtio for bridge interfaces with KVM/QEMU
Type:boolean Default:false Use multipath connection of the iSCSI or FC volume Volumes can be connected in the LibVirt as multipath devices. This will provide high availability and fault tolerance. Deprecated Variations Group Name libvirt iscsi_use_multipath
Type:integer Default:5 Number of times to scan given storage protocol to find volume. Deprecated Variations Group Name libvirt num_iscsi_scan_tries
Type:integer Default:3 Number of times to rediscover AoE target to find volume. Nova provides support for block storage attaching to hosts via AOE (ATA over Ethernet). This option allows the user to specify the maximum number of retry attempts that can be made to discover the AoE device.
Type:string Default:<None> The iSCSI transport iface to use to connect to target in case offload support is desired. Default format is of the form
Type:integer Default:5 Number of times to scan iSER target to find volume. iSER is a server network protocol that extends iSCSI protocol to use Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA). This option allows the user to specify the maximum number of scan attempts that can be made to find iSER volume.
Type:boolean Default:false Use multipath connection of the iSER volume. iSER volumes can be connected as multipath devices. This will provide high availability and fault tolerance.
Type:string Default:<None> The RADOS client name for accessing rbd(RADOS Block Devices) volumes. Libvirt will refer to this user when connecting and authenticating with the Ceph RBD server.
Type:string Default:<None> The libvirt UUID of the secret for the rbd_user volumes.
Type:string Default:$state_path/mnt Directory where the NFS volume is mounted on the compute node. The default is ‘mnt’ directory of the location where nova’s Python module is installed. NFS provides shared storage for the OpenStack Block Storage service. Possible values: A string representing absolute path of mount point.
Type:string Default:<None> Mount options passed to the NFS client. See section of the nfs man page for details. Mount options controls the way the filesystem is mounted and how the NFS client behaves when accessing files on this mount point. Possible values: Any string representing mount options separated by commas. Example string: vers=3,lookupcache=pos
Type:string Default:$state_path/mnt Directory where the Quobyte volume is mounted on the compute node. Nova supports Quobyte volume driver that enables storing Block Storage service volumes on a Quobyte storage back end. This Option specifies the path of the directory where Quobyte volume is mounted. Possible values: A string representing absolute path of mount point.
Type:string Default:<None> Path to a Quobyte Client configuration file.
Type:string Default:$state_path/mnt Directory where the SMBFS shares are mounted on the compute node.
Type:string Default:'' Mount options passed to the SMBFS client. Provide SMBFS options as a single string containing all parameters. See mount.cifs man page for details. Note that the libvirt-qemu uid and gid must be specified.
Type:string Default:ssh Valid Values:ssh, rsync libvirt’s transport method for remote file operations. Because libvirt cannot use RPC to copy files over network to/from other compute nodes, other method must be used for: creating directory on remote host creating file on remote host removing file from remote host copying file to remote host
Type:string Default:$state_path/mnt Directory where the Virtuozzo Storage clusters are mounted on the compute node. This option defines non-standard mountpoint for Vzstorage cluster. Related options: vzstorage_mount_* group of parameters
Type:string Default:stack Mount owner user name. This option defines the owner user of Vzstorage cluster mountpoint. Related options: vzstorage_mount_* group of parameters
Type:string Default:qemu Mount owner group name. This option defines the owner group of Vzstorage cluster mountpoint. Related options: vzstorage_mount_* group of parameters
Type:string Default:0770 Mount access mode. This option defines the access bits of Vzstorage cluster mountpoint, in the format similar to one of chmod(1) utility, like this: 0770. It consists of one to four digits ranging from 0 to 7, with missing lead digits assumed to be 0’s. Related options: vzstorage_mount_* group of parameters
Type:string Default:/var/log/vstorage/%(cluster_name)s/nova.log.gz Path to vzstorage client log. This option defines the log of cluster operations, it should include “%(cluster_name)s” template to separate logs from multiple shares. Related options: vzstorage_mount_opts may include more detailed logging options.
Type:string Default:<None> Path to the SSD cache file. You can attach an SSD drive to a client and configure the drive to store a local cache of frequently accessed data. By having a local cache on a client’s SSD drive, you can increase the overall cluster performance by up to 10 and more times. WARNING! There is a lot of SSD models which are not server grade and may loose arbitrary set of data changes on power loss. Such SSDs should not be used in Vstorage and are dangerous as may lead to data corruptions and inconsistencies. Please consult with the manual on which SSD models are known to be safe or verify it using vstorage-hwflush-check(1) utility. This option defines the path which should include “%(cluster_name)s” template to separate caches from multiple shares. Related options: vzstorage_mount_opts may include more detailed cache options.
Type:list Default:'' Extra mount options for pstorage-mount For full description of them, see https://static.openvz.org/vz-man/man1/pstorage-mount.1.gz.html Format is a python string representation of arguments list, like: “[‘-v’, ‘-R’, ‘500’]” Shouldn’t include -c, -l, -C, -u, -g and -m as those have explicit vzstorage_ options. Related options: All other vzstorage_ options
matchmaker_redis
Type:string Default:127.0.0.1 Host to locate redis. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:port number Default:6379 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Use this port to connect to redis host. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:'' Password for Redis server (optional). Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:list Default:'' List of Redis Sentinel hosts (fault tolerance mode), e.g., [host:port, host1:port … ] Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:oslo-messaging-zeromq Redis replica set name.
Type:integer Default:2000 Time in ms to wait between connection attempts.
Type:integer Default:20000 Time in ms to wait before the transaction is killed.
Type:integer Default:10000 Timeout in ms on blocking socket operations.
metrics
Configuration options for metrics Options under this group allow to adjust how values assigned to metrics are calculated.
Type:floating point Default:1.0 When using metrics to weight the suitability of a host, you can use this option to change how the calculated weight influences the weight assigned to a host as follows: >1.0: increases the effect of the metric on overall weight 1.0: no change to the calculated weight >0.0,<1.0: reduces the effect of the metric on overall weight 0.0: the metric value is ignored, and the value of the ‘weight_of_unavailable’ option is returned instead >-1.0,<0.0: the effect is reduced and reversed -1.0: the effect is reversed <-1.0: the effect is increased proportionally and reversed This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multipler ratio for this weigher. Related options: weight_of_unavailable
Type:list Default:'' This setting specifies the metrics to be weighed and the relative ratios for each metric. This should be a single string value, consisting of a series of one or more ‘name=ratio’ pairs, separated by commas, where ‘name’ is the name of the metric to be weighed, and ‘ratio’ is the relative weight for that metric. Note that if the ratio is set to 0, the metric value is ignored, and instead the weight will be set to the value of the ‘weight_of_unavailable’ option. As an example, let’s consider the case where this option is set to: name1=1.0, name2=-1.3 The final weight will be: (name1.value * 1.0) + (name2.value * -1.3) This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: A list of zero or more key/value pairs separated by commas, where the key is a string representing the name of a metric and the value is a numeric weight for that metric. If any value is set to 0, the value is ignored and the weight will be set to the value of the ‘weight_of_unavailable’ option. Related options: weight_of_unavailable
Type:boolean Default:true This setting determines how any unavailable metrics are treated. If this option is set to True, any hosts for which a metric is unavailable will raise an exception, so it is recommended to also use the MetricFilter to filter out those hosts before weighing. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: True or False, where False ensures any metric being unavailable for a host will set the host weight to ‘weight_of_unavailable’. Related options: weight_of_unavailable
Type:floating point Default:-10000.0 When any of the following conditions are met, this value will be used in place of any actual metric value: One of the metrics named in ‘weight_setting’ is not available for a host, and the value of ‘required’ is False The ratio specified for a metric in ‘weight_setting’ is 0 The ‘weight_multiplier’ option is set to 0 This option is only used by the FilterScheduler and its subclasses; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect. Possible values: An integer or float value, where the value corresponds to the multipler ratio for this weigher. Related options: weight_setting required weight_multiplier
mks
Nova compute node uses WebMKS, a desktop sharing protocol to provide instance console access to VM’s created by VMware hypervisors. Related options: Following options must be set to provide console access. * mksproxy_base_url * enabled
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:6090/ Location of MKS web console proxy The URL in the response points to a WebMKS proxy which starts proxying between client and corresponding vCenter server where instance runs. In order to use the web based console access, WebMKS proxy should be installed and configured Possible values: Must be a valid URL of the form:http://host:port/ or https://host:port/
Type:boolean Default:false Enables graphical console access for virtual machines.
neutron
Configuration options for neutron (network connectivity as a service).
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:9696 This option specifies the URL for connecting to Neutron. Possible values: Any valid URL that points to the Neutron API service is appropriate here. This typically matches the URL returned for the ‘network’ service type from the Keystone service catalog. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Endpoint lookup uses the service catalog via common keystoneauth1 Adapter configuration options. In the current release, “url” will override this behavior, but will be ignored and/or removed in a future release. To achieve the same result, use the endpoint_override option instead.
Type:string Default:br-int Default name for the Open vSwitch integration bridge. Specifies the name of an integration bridge interface used by OpenvSwitch. This option is only used if Neutron does not specify the OVS bridge name in port binding responses.
Type:string Default:nova Default name for the floating IP pool. Specifies the name of floating IP pool used for allocating floating IPs. This option is only used if Neutron does not specify the floating IP pool name in port binding reponses.
Type:integer Default:600 Minimum Value:0 Integer value representing the number of seconds to wait before querying Neutron for extensions. After this number of seconds the next time Nova needs to create a resource in Neutron it will requery Neutron for the extensions that it has loaded. Setting value to 0 will refresh the extensions with no wait.
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:0 Number of times neutronclient should retry on any failed http call. 0 means connection is attempted only once. Setting it to any positive integer means that on failure connection is retried that many times e.g. setting it to 3 means total attempts to connect will be 4. Possible values: Any integer value. 0 means connection is attempted only once
Type:boolean Default:false When set to True, this option indicates that Neutron will be used to proxy metadata requests and resolve instance ids. Otherwise, the instance ID must be passed to the metadata request in the ‘X-Instance-ID’ header. Related options: metadata_proxy_shared_secret
Type:string Default:'' This option holds the shared secret string used to validate proxy requests to Neutron metadata requests. In order to be used, the ‘X-Metadata-Provider-Signature’ header must be supplied in the request. Related options: service_metadata_proxy
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name neutron auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain ID to use with v3 and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain name to use with v3 API and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name neutron user-name neutron user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant Name
Type:string Default:network The default service_type for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> The default service_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:list Default:internal,public List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint URL.
Type:string Default:<None> The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> Always use this endpoint URL for requests for this client. NOTE: The unversioned endpoint should be specified here; to request a particular API version, use the version, min-version, and/or max-version options.
notifications
Most of the actions in Nova which manipulate the system state generate notifications which are posted to the messaging component (e.g. RabbitMQ) and can be consumed by any service outside the OpenStack. More technical details at https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/reference/notifications.html
Type:string Default:<None> Valid Values:old_state and state fields. The old_task_state and new_task_state fields will be set to the current task_state of the instance. “vm_and_task_state” - notifications are sent with VM and task state transition information. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT notify_on_state_change
Type:string Default:INFO Valid Values:DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, CRITICAL Default notification level for outgoing notifications. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT default_notification_level
Type:string Default:$host Default publisher_id for outgoing notifications. If you consider routing notifications using different publisher, change this value accordingly. Possible values: Defaults to the current hostname of this host, but it can be any valid oslo.messaging publisher_id Related options: host - Hostname, FQDN or IP address of this host. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT default_publisher_id Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option is only used when monkey_patch=True and monkey_patch_modules is configured to specify the legacy notify_decorator. Since the monkey_patch and monkey_patch_modules options are deprecated, this option is also deprecated.
Type:string Default:both Valid Values:unversioned, versioned, both Specifies which notification format shall be used by nova. The default value is fine for most deployments and rarely needs to be changed. This value can be set to ‘versioned’ once the infrastructure moves closer to consuming the newer format of notifications. After this occurs, this option will be removed. Note that notifications can be completely disabled by setting driver=noop in the [oslo_messaging_notifications] group. Possible values: * unversioned: Only the legacy unversioned notifications are emitted. * versioned: Only the new versioned notifications are emitted. * both: Both the legacy unversioned and the new versioned notifications are emitted. (Default) The list of versioned notifications is visible in https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/reference/notifications.html Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT notification_format
Type:list Default:versioned_notifications Specifies the topics for the versioned notifications issued by nova. The default value is fine for most deployments and rarely needs to be changed. However, if you have a third-party service that consumes versioned notifications, it might be worth getting a topic for that service. Nova will send a message containing a versioned notification payload to each topic queue in this list. The list of versioned notifications is visible in https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/reference/notifications.html
Type:boolean Default:false If enabled, include block device information in the versioned notification payload. Sending block device information is disabled by default as providing that information can incur some overhead on the system since the information may need to be loaded from the database.
osapi_v21
Type:string Default:<None> This option is a string representing a regular expression (regex) that matches the project_id as contained in URLs. If not set, it will match normal UUIDs created by keystone. Possible values: A string representing any legal regular expression Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 13.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Recent versions of nova constrain project IDs to hexadecimal characters and dashes. If your installation uses IDs outside of this range, you should use this option to provide your own regex and give you time to migrate offending projects to valid IDs before the next release.
oslo_concurrency
Type:boolean Default:false Enables or disables inter-process locks. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT disable_process_locking
Type:string Default:<None> Directory to use for lock files. For security, the specified directory should only be writable by the user running the processes that need locking. Defaults to environment variable OSLO_LOCK_PATH. If external locks are used, a lock path must be set. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT lock_path
oslo_messaging_amqp
Type:string Default:<None> Name for the AMQP container. must be globally unique. Defaults to a generated UUID Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 container_name
Type:integer Default:0 Timeout for inactive connections (in seconds) Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 idle_timeout
Type:boolean Default:false Debug: dump AMQP frames to stdout Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 trace
Type:boolean Default:false Attempt to connect via SSL. If no other ssl-related parameters are given, it will use the system’s CA-bundle to verify the server’s certificate.
Type:string Default:'' CA certificate PEM file used to verify the server’s certificate Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 ssl_ca_file
Type:string Default:'' Self-identifying certificate PEM file for client authentication Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 ssl_cert_file
Type:string Default:'' Private key PEM file used to sign ssl_cert_file certificate (optional) Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 ssl_key_file
Type:string Default:<None> Password for decrypting ssl_key_file (if encrypted) Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 ssl_key_password
Type:boolean Default:false By default SSL checks that the name in the server’s certificate matches the hostname in the transport_url. In some configurations it may be preferable to use the virtual hostname instead, for example if the server uses the Server Name Indication TLS extension (rfc6066) to provide a certificate per virtual host. Set ssl_verify_vhost to True if the server’s SSL certificate uses the virtual host name instead of the DNS name.
Type:boolean Default:false Accept clients using either SSL or plain TCP Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 allow_insecure_clients Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Not applicable - not a SSL server
Type:string Default:'' Space separated list of acceptable SASL mechanisms Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 sasl_mechanisms
Type:string Default:'' Path to directory that contains the SASL configuration Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 sasl_config_dir
Type:string Default:'' Name of configuration file (without .conf suffix) Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 sasl_config_name
Type:string Default:'' SASL realm to use if no realm present in username
Type:string Default:'' User name for message broker authentication Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 username Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Should use configuration option transport_url to provide the username.
Type:string Default:'' Password for message broker authentication Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 password Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Should use configuration option transport_url to provide the password.
Type:integer Default:1 Minimum Value:1 Seconds to pause before attempting to re-connect.
Type:integer Default:2 Minimum Value:0 Increase the connection_retry_interval by this many seconds after each unsuccessful failover attempt.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:1 Maximum limit for connection_retry_interval + connection_retry_backoff
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:1 Time to pause between re-connecting an AMQP 1.0 link that failed due to a recoverable error.
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:-1 The maximum number of attempts to re-send a reply message which failed due to a recoverable error.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:5 The deadline for an rpc reply message delivery.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:5 The deadline for an rpc cast or call message delivery. Only used when caller does not provide a timeout expiry.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:5 The deadline for a sent notification message delivery. Only used when caller does not provide a timeout expiry.
Type:integer Default:600 Minimum Value:1 The duration to schedule a purge of idle sender links. Detach link after expiry.
Type:string Default:dynamic Indicates the addressing mode used by the driver. Permitted values: ‘legacy’ - use legacy non-routable addressing ‘routable’ - use routable addresses ‘dynamic’ - use legacy addresses if the message bus does not support routing otherwise use routable addressing
Type:boolean Default:true Enable virtual host support for those message buses that do not natively support virtual hosting (such as qpidd). When set to true the virtual host name will be added to all message bus addresses, effectively creating a private ‘subnet’ per virtual host. Set to False if the message bus supports virtual hosting using the ‘hostname’ field in the AMQP 1.0 Open performative as the name of the virtual host.
Type:string Default:exclusive address prefix used when sending to a specific server Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 server_request_prefix
Type:string Default:broadcast address prefix used when broadcasting to all servers Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 broadcast_prefix
Type:string Default:unicast address prefix when sending to any server in group Deprecated Variations Group Name amqp1 group_request_prefix
Type:string Default:openstack.org/om/rpc Address prefix for all generated RPC addresses
Type:string Default:openstack.org/om/notify Address prefix for all generated Notification addresses
Type:string Default:multicast Appended to the address prefix when sending a fanout message. Used by the message bus to identify fanout messages.
Type:string Default:unicast Appended to the address prefix when sending to a particular RPC/Notification server. Used by the message bus to identify messages sent to a single destination.
Type:string Default:anycast Appended to the address prefix when sending to a group of consumers. Used by the message bus to identify messages that should be delivered in a round-robin fashion across consumers.
Type:string Default:<None> Exchange name used in notification addresses. Exchange name resolution precedence: Target.exchange if set else default_notification_exchange if set else control_exchange if set else ‘notify’
Type:string Default:<None> Exchange name used in RPC addresses. Exchange name resolution precedence: Target.exchange if set else default_rpc_exchange if set else control_exchange if set else ‘rpc’
Type:integer Default:200 Minimum Value:1 Window size for incoming RPC Reply messages.
Type:integer Default:100 Minimum Value:1 Window size for incoming RPC Request messages
Type:integer Default:100 Minimum Value:1 Window size for incoming Notification messages
Type:multi-valued Default:rpc-cast Default:rpc-reply Send messages of this type pre-settled. Pre-settled messages will not receive acknowledgement from the peer. Note well: pre-settled messages may be silently discarded if the delivery fails. Permitted values: ‘rpc-call’ - send RPC Calls pre-settled ‘rpc-reply’- send RPC Replies pre-settled ‘rpc-cast’ - Send RPC Casts pre-settled ‘notify’ - Send Notifications pre-settled
oslo_messaging_kafka
Type:string Default:localhost Default Kafka broker Host Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:port number Default:9092 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Default Kafka broker Port Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:integer Default:1048576 Max fetch bytes of Kafka consumer
Type:floating point Default:1.0 Default timeout(s) for Kafka consumers
Type:integer Default:10 Pool Size for Kafka Consumers Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Driver no longer uses connection pool.
Type:integer Default:2 The pool size limit for connections expiration policy Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Driver no longer uses connection pool.
Type:integer Default:1200 The time-to-live in sec of idle connections in the pool Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Driver no longer uses connection pool.
Type:string Default:oslo_messaging_consumer Group id for Kafka consumer. Consumers in one group will coordinate message consumption
Type:floating point Default:0.0 Upper bound on the delay for KafkaProducer batching in seconds
Type:integer Default:16384 Size of batch for the producer async send
oslo_messaging_notifications
Type:multi-valued Default:'' The Drivers(s) to handle sending notifications. Possible values are messaging, messagingv2, routing, log, test, noop Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT notification_driver
Type:string Default:<None> A URL representing the messaging driver to use for notifications. If not set, we fall back to the same configuration used for RPC. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT notification_transport_url
Type:list Default:notifications AMQP topic used for OpenStack notifications. Deprecated Variations Group Name rpc_notifier2 topics DEFAULT notification_topics
Type:integer Default:-1 The maximum number of attempts to re-send a notification message which failed to be delivered due to a recoverable error. 0 - No retry, -1 - indefinite
oslo_messaging_rabbit
Type:boolean Default:false Use durable queues in AMQP. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT amqp_durable_queues DEFAULT rabbit_durable_queues
Type:boolean Default:false Auto-delete queues in AMQP. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT amqp_auto_delete
Type:boolean Default:<None> Enable SSL
Type:string Default:'' SSL version to use (valid only if SSL enabled). Valid values are TLSv1 and SSLv23. SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1_1, and TLSv1_2 may be available on some distributions. Deprecated Variations Group Name oslo_messaging_rabbit kombu_ssl_version
Type:string Default:'' SSL key file (valid only if SSL enabled). Deprecated Variations Group Name oslo_messaging_rabbit kombu_ssl_keyfile
Type:string Default:'' SSL cert file (valid only if SSL enabled). Deprecated Variations Group Name oslo_messaging_rabbit kombu_ssl_certfile
Type:string Default:'' SSL certification authority file (valid only if SSL enabled). Deprecated Variations Group Name oslo_messaging_rabbit kombu_ssl_ca_certs
Type:floating point Default:1.0 How long to wait before reconnecting in response to an AMQP consumer cancel notification. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT kombu_reconnect_delay
Type:string Default:<None> EXPERIMENTAL: Possible values are: gzip, bz2. If not set compression will not be used. This option may not be available in future versions.
Type:integer Default:60 How long to wait a missing client before abandoning to send it its replies. This value should not be longer than rpc_response_timeout. Deprecated Variations Group Name oslo_messaging_rabbit kombu_reconnect_timeout
Type:string Default:round-robin Valid Values:round-robin, shuffle Determines how the next RabbitMQ node is chosen in case the one we are currently connected to becomes unavailable. Takes effect only if more than one RabbitMQ node is provided in config.
Type:string Default:localhost The RabbitMQ broker address where a single node is used. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_host Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:port number Default:5672 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 The RabbitMQ broker port where a single node is used. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_port Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:list Default:$rabbit_host:$rabbit_port RabbitMQ HA cluster host:port pairs. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_hosts Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:guest The RabbitMQ userid. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_userid Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:guest The RabbitMQ password. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_password Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:string Default:AMQPLAIN Valid Values:PLAIN, AMQPLAIN, RABBIT-CR-DEMO The RabbitMQ login method. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_login_method
Type:string Default:/ The RabbitMQ virtual host. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_virtual_host Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Replaced by [DEFAULT]/transport_url
Type:integer Default:1 How frequently to retry connecting with RabbitMQ.
Type:integer Default:2 How long to backoff for between retries when connecting to RabbitMQ. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_retry_backoff
Type:integer Default:30 Maximum interval of RabbitMQ connection retries. Default is 30 seconds.
Type:integer Default:0 Maximum number of RabbitMQ connection retries. Default is 0 (infinite retry count). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_max_retries Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:boolean Default:false Try to use HA queues in RabbitMQ (x-ha-policy: all). If you change this option, you must wipe the RabbitMQ database. In RabbitMQ 3.0, queue mirroring is no longer controlled by the x-ha-policy argument when declaring a queue. If you just want to make sure that all queues (except those with auto-generated names) are mirrored across all nodes, run: “rabbitmqctl set_policy HA ‘^(?!amq.).*’ ‘{“ha-mode”: “all”}’ ” Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rabbit_ha_queues
Type:integer Default:1800 Minimum Value:1 Positive integer representing duration in seconds for queue TTL (x-expires). Queues which are unused for the duration of the TTL are automatically deleted. The parameter affects only reply and fanout queues.
Type:integer Default:0 Specifies the number of messages to prefetch. Setting to zero allows unlimited messages.
Type:integer Default:60 Number of seconds after which the Rabbit broker is considered down if heartbeat’s keep-alive fails (0 disable the heartbeat). EXPERIMENTAL
Type:integer Default:2 How often times during the heartbeat_timeout_threshold we check the heartbeat.
Type:boolean Default:false Deprecated, use rpc_backend=kombu+memory or rpc_backend=fake Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT fake_rabbit
Type:integer Default:<None> Maximum number of channels to allow
Type:integer Default:<None> The maximum byte size for an AMQP frame
Type:integer Default:3 How often to send heartbeats for consumer’s connections
Type:dict Default:<None> Arguments passed to ssl.wrap_socket
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Set socket timeout in seconds for connection’s socket
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Set TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in seconds for connection’s socket
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Set delay for reconnection to some host which has connection error
Type:string Default:single Valid Values:new, single, read_write Connection factory implementation
Type:integer Default:30 Maximum number of connections to keep queued.
Type:integer Default:0 Maximum number of connections to create above pool_max_size.
Type:integer Default:30 Default number of seconds to wait for a connections to available
Type:integer Default:600 Lifetime of a connection (since creation) in seconds or None for no recycling. Expired connections are closed on acquire.
Type:integer Default:60 Threshold at which inactive (since release) connections are considered stale in seconds or None for no staleness. Stale connections are closed on acquire.
Type:string Default:json Valid Values:json, msgpack Default serialization mechanism for serializing/deserializing outgoing/incoming messages
Type:boolean Default:false Persist notification messages.
Type:string Default:${control_exchange}_notification Exchange name for sending notifications
Type:integer Default:100 Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to notification listener.
Type:integer Default:-1 Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending notification, -1 means infinite retry.
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending notification message
Type:integer Default:60 Time to live for rpc queues without consumers in seconds.
Type:string Default:${control_exchange}_rpc Exchange name for sending RPC messages
Type:string Default:${control_exchange}_rpc_reply Exchange name for receiving RPC replies
Type:integer Default:100 Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to rpc listener.
Type:integer Default:100 Max number of not acknowledged message which RabbitMQ can send to rpc reply listener.
Type:integer Default:-1 Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending reply. -1 means infinite retry during rpc_timeout
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending reply.
Type:integer Default:-1 Reconnecting retry count in case of connectivity problem during sending RPC message, -1 means infinite retry. If actual retry attempts in not 0 the rpc request could be processed more than one time
Type:floating point Default:0.25 Reconnecting retry delay in case of connectivity problem during sending RPC message
oslo_messaging_zmq
Type:string Default:* ZeroMQ bind address. Should be a wildcard (*), an ethernet interface, or IP. The “host” option should point or resolve to this address. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_bind_address
Type:string Default:redis Valid Values:redis, sentinel, dummy MatchMaker driver. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_matchmaker
Type:integer Default:1 Number of ZeroMQ contexts, defaults to 1. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_contexts
Type:integer Default:<None> Maximum number of ingress messages to locally buffer per topic. Default is unlimited. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_topic_backlog
Type:string Default:/var/run/openstack Directory for holding IPC sockets. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
Type:string Default:localhost Name of this node. Must be a valid hostname, FQDN, or IP address. Must match “host” option, if running Nova. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_host
Type:integer Default:-1 Number of seconds to wait before all pending messages will be sent after closing a socket. The default value of -1 specifies an infinite linger period. The value of 0 specifies no linger period. Pending messages shall be discarded immediately when the socket is closed. Positive values specify an upper bound for the linger period. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_cast_timeout
Type:integer Default:1 The default number of seconds that poll should wait. Poll raises timeout exception when timeout expired. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_poll_timeout
Type:integer Default:300 Expiration timeout in seconds of a name service record about existing target ( < 0 means no timeout). Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT zmq_target_expire
Type:integer Default:180 Update period in seconds of a name service record about existing target. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT zmq_target_update
Type:boolean Default:false Use PUB/SUB pattern for fanout methods. PUB/SUB always uses proxy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_pub_sub
Type:boolean Default:false Use ROUTER remote proxy. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT use_router_proxy
Type:boolean Default:false This option makes direct connections dynamic or static. It makes sense only with use_router_proxy=False which means to use direct connections for direct message types (ignored otherwise).
Type:integer Default:2 How many additional connections to a host will be made for failover reasons. This option is actual only in dynamic connections mode.
Type:port number Default:49153 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Minimal port number for random ports range. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_min_port
Type:integer Default:65536 Minimum Value:1 Maximum Value:65536 Maximal port number for random ports range. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_max_port
Type:integer Default:100 Number of retries to find free port number before fail with ZMQBindError. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_bind_port_retries
Type:string Default:json Valid Values:json, msgpack Default serialization mechanism for serializing/deserializing outgoing/incoming messages Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT rpc_zmq_serialization
Type:boolean Default:true This option configures round-robin mode in zmq socket. True means not keeping a queue when server side disconnects. False means to keep queue and messages even if server is disconnected, when the server appears we send all accumulated messages to it.
Type:integer Default:-1 Enable/disable TCP keepalive (KA) mechanism. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default; 0 and 1 (or any other positive value) mean to disable and enable the option respectively.
Type:integer Default:-1 The duration between two keepalive transmissions in idle condition. The unit is platform dependent, for example, seconds in Linux, milliseconds in Windows etc. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:-1 The number of retransmissions to be carried out before declaring that remote end is not available. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:-1 The duration between two successive keepalive retransmissions, if acknowledgement to the previous keepalive transmission is not received. The unit is platform dependent, for example, seconds in Linux, milliseconds in Windows etc. The default value of -1 (or any other negative value and 0) means to skip any overrides and leave it to OS default.
Type:integer Default:100 Maximum number of (green) threads to work concurrently.
Type:integer Default:300 Expiration timeout in seconds of a sent/received message after which it is not tracked anymore by a client/server.
Type:boolean Default:false Wait for message acknowledgements from receivers. This mechanism works only via proxy without PUB/SUB.
Type:integer Default:15 Number of seconds to wait for an ack from a cast/call. After each retry attempt this timeout is multiplied by some specified multiplier.
Type:integer Default:2 Number to multiply base ack timeout by after each retry attempt.
Type:integer Default:3 Default number of message sending attempts in case of any problems occurred: positive value N means at most N retries, 0 means no retries, None or -1 (or any other negative values) mean to retry forever. This option is used only if acknowledgments are enabled.
Type:list Default:'' List of publisher hosts SubConsumer can subscribe on. This option has higher priority then the default publishers list taken from the matchmaker.
oslo_middleware
Type:integer Default:114688 The maximum body size for each request, in bytes. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT osapi_max_request_body_size DEFAULT max_request_body_size
Type:string Default:X-Forwarded-Proto The HTTP Header that will be used to determine what the original request protocol scheme was, even if it was hidden by a SSL termination proxy. Warning This option is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:boolean Default:false Whether the application is behind a proxy or not. This determines if the middleware should parse the headers or not.
oslo_policy
Type:boolean Default:false This option controls whether or not to enforce scope when evaluating policies. If True, the scope of the token used in the request is compared to the scope_types of the policy being enforced. If the scopes do not match, an InvalidScope exception will be raised. If False, a message will be logged informing operators that policies are being invoked with mismatching scope.
Type:string Default:policy.json The file that defines policies. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT policy_file
Type:string Default:default Default rule. Enforced when a requested rule is not found. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT policy_default_rule
Type:multi-valued Default:policy.d Directories where policy configuration files are stored. They can be relative to any directory in the search path defined by the config_dir option, or absolute paths. The file defined by policy_file must exist for these directories to be searched. Missing or empty directories are ignored. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT policy_dirs
Type:string Default:application/x-www-form-urlencoded Valid Values:application/x-www-form-urlencoded, application/json Content Type to send and receive data for REST based policy check
Type:boolean Default:false server identity verification for REST based policy check
Type:string Default:<None> Absolute path to ca cert file for REST based policy check
Type:string Default:<None> Absolute path to client cert for REST based policy check
Type:string Default:<None> Absolute path client key file REST based policy check
pci
Type:multi-valued Default:'' An alias for a PCI passthrough device requirement. This allows users to specify the alias in the extra specs for a flavor, without needing to repeat all the PCI property requirements. Possible Values: A list of JSON values which describe the aliases. For example: alias = { "name": "QuickAssist", "product_id": "0443", "vendor_id": "8086", "device_type": "type-PCI", "numa_policy": "required" } This defines an alias for the Intel QuickAssist card. (multi valued). Valid key values are : name Name of the PCI alias. product_id Product ID of the device in hexadecimal. vendor_id Vendor ID of the device in hexadecimal. device_type Type of PCI device. Valid values are: type-PCI, type-PF and type-VF. numa_policy Required NUMA affinity of device. Valid values are: legacy, preferred and required. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT pci_alias
Type:multi-valued Default:'' White list of PCI devices available to VMs. Possible values: A JSON dictionary which describe a whitelisted PCI device. It should take the following format: [“vendor_id”: “
placement
Type:string Default:<None> Region name of this node. This is used when picking the URL in the service catalog. Possible values: Any string representing region name Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Endpoint lookup uses the service catalog via common keystoneauth1 Adapter configuration options. Use the region_name option instead.
Type:string Default:<None> Endpoint interface for this node. This is used when picking the URL in the service catalog. Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 17.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:Endpoint lookup uses the service catalog via common keystoneauth1 Adapter configuration options. Use the valid_interfaces option instead.
Type:boolean Default:false If True, when limiting allocation candidate results, the results will be a random sampling of the full result set. If False, allocation candidates are returned in a deterministic but undefined order. That is, all things being equal, two requests for allocation candidates will return the same results in the same order; but no guarantees are made as to how that order is determined.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name placement auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain ID to use with v3 and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain name to use with v3 API and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name placement user-name placement user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant Name
Type:string Default:placement The default service_type for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:string Default:<None> The default service_name for endpoint URL discovery.
Type:list Default:internal,public List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint URL. Deprecated Variations Group Name placement os_interface
Type:string Default:<None> The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery. Deprecated Variations Group Name placement os_region_name
Type:string Default:<None> Always use this endpoint URL for requests for this client. NOTE: The unversioned endpoint should be specified here; to request a particular API version, use the version, min-version, and/or max-version options.
quota
Quota options allow to manage quotas in openstack deployment.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:-1 The number of instances allowed per project. Possible Values A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_instances
Type:integer Default:20 Minimum Value:-1 The number of instance cores or vCPUs allowed per project. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_cores
Type:integer Default:51200 Minimum Value:-1 The number of megabytes of instance RAM allowed per project. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_ram
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:-1 The number of floating IPs allowed per project. Floating IPs are not allocated to instances by default. Users need to select them from the pool configured by the OpenStack administrator to attach to their instances. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_floating_ips Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:-1 Minimum Value:-1 The number of fixed IPs allowed per project. Unlike floating IPs, fixed IPs are allocated dynamically by the network component when instances boot up. This quota value should be at least the number of instances allowed Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_fixed_ips Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:128 Minimum Value:-1 The number of metadata items allowed per instance. Users can associate metadata with an instance during instance creation. This metadata takes the form of key-value pairs. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_metadata_items
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:-1 The number of injected files allowed. File injection allows users to customize the personality of an instance by injecting data into it upon boot. Only text file injection is permitted: binary or ZIP files are not accepted. During file injection, any existing files that match specified files are renamed to include .bak extension appended with a timestamp. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_injected_files
Type:integer Default:10240 Minimum Value:-1 The number of bytes allowed per injected file. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_injected_file_content_bytes
Type:integer Default:255 Minimum Value:-1 The maximum allowed injected file path length. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_injected_file_path_length
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:-1 The number of security groups per project. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_security_groups Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:20 Minimum Value:-1 The number of security rules per security group. The associated rules in each security group control the traffic to instances in the group. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_security_group_rules Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:nova-network is deprecated, as are any related configuration options.
Type:integer Default:100 Minimum Value:-1 The maximum number of key pairs allowed per user. Users can create at least one key pair for each project and use the key pair for multiple instances that belong to that project. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_key_pairs
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:-1 The maxiumum number of server groups per project. Server groups are used to control the affinity and anti-affinity scheduling policy for a group of servers or instances. Reducing the quota will not affect any existing group, but new servers will not be allowed into groups that have become over quota. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_server_groups
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:-1 The maximum number of servers per server group. Possible values: A positive integer or 0. -1 to disable the quota. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_server_group_members
Type:integer Default:86400 The number of seconds until a reservation expires. This quota represents the time period for invalidating quota reservations. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT reservation_expire
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 The count of reservations until usage is refreshed. This defaults to 0 (off) to avoid additional load but it is useful to turn on to help keep quota usage up-to-date and reduce the impact of out of sync usage issues. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT until_refresh
Type:integer Default:0 Minimum Value:0 The number of seconds between subsequent usage refreshes. This defaults to 0 (off) to avoid additional load but it is useful to turn on to help keep quota usage up-to-date and reduce the impact of out of sync usage issues. Note that quotas are not updated on a periodic task, they will update on a new reservation if max_age has passed since the last reservation. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT max_age
Type:string Default:nova.quota.DbQuotaDriver The quota enforcer driver. Provides abstraction for quota checks. Users can configure a specific driver to use for quota checks. Possible values: nova.quota.DbQuotaDriver (default) or any string representing fully qualified class name. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT quota_driver Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 14.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
Type:boolean Default:true Recheck quota after resource creation to prevent allowing quota to be exceeded. This defaults to True (recheck quota after resource creation) but can be set to False to avoid additional load if allowing quota to be exceeded because of racing requests is considered acceptable. For example, when set to False, if a user makes highly parallel REST API requests to create servers, it will be possible for them to create more servers than their allowed quota during the race. If their quota is 10 servers, they might be able to create 50 during the burst. After the burst, they will not be able to create any more servers but they will be able to keep their 50 servers until they delete them. The initial quota check is done before resources are created, so if multiple parallel requests arrive at the same time, all could pass the quota check and create resources, potentially exceeding quota. When recheck_quota is True, quota will be checked a second time after resources have been created and if the resource is over quota, it will be deleted and OverQuota will be raised, usually resulting in a 403 response to the REST API user. This makes it impossible for a user to exceed their quota with the caveat that it will, however, be possible for a REST API user to be rejected with a 403 response in the event of a collision close to reaching their quota limit, even if the user has enough quota available when they made the request.
rdp
Options under this group enable and configure Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP) related features. This group is only relevant to Hyper-V users.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) related features. Hyper-V, unlike the majority of the hypervisors employed on Nova compute nodes, uses RDP instead of VNC and SPICE as a desktop sharing protocol to provide instance console access. This option enables RDP for graphical console access for virtual machines created by Hyper-V. Note: RDP should only be enabled on compute nodes that support the Hyper-V virtualization platform. Related options: compute_driver: Must be hyperv.
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:6083/ The URL an end user would use to connect to the RDP HTML5 console proxy. The console proxy service is called with this token-embedded URL and establishes the connection to the proper instance. An RDP HTML5 console proxy service will need to be configured to listen on the address configured here. Typically the console proxy service would be run on a controller node. The localhost address used as default would only work in a single node environment i.e. devstack. An RDP HTML5 proxy allows a user to access via the web the text or graphical console of any Windows server or workstation using RDP. RDP HTML5 console proxy services include FreeRDP, wsgate. See https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP-WebConnect Possible values: http or https. The IP address must be identical to the address on which the RDP HTML5 console proxy service is listening. The port must be identical to the port on which the RDP HTML5 console proxy service is listening. Related options: rdp.enabled: Must be set to True for html5_proxy_base_url to be effective.
remote_debug
Type:host address Default:<None> Debug host (IP or name) to connect to. This command line parameter is used when you want to connect to a nova service via a debugger running on a different host. Note that using the remote debug option changes how Nova uses the eventlet library to support async IO. This could result in failures that do not occur under normal operation. Use at your own risk. Possible Values: IP address of a remote host as a command line parameter to a nova service. For Example: /usr/local/bin/nova-compute –config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf –remote_debug-host
Type:port number Default:<None> Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Debug port to connect to. This command line parameter allows you to specify the port you want to use to connect to a nova service via a debugger running on different host. Note that using the remote debug option changes how Nova uses the eventlet library to support async IO. This could result in failures that do not occur under normal operation. Use at your own risk. Possible Values: Port number you want to use as a command line parameter to a nova service. For Example: /usr/local/bin/nova-compute –config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf –remote_debug-host
scheduler
Type:string Default:host_manager Valid Values:host_manager, ironic_host_manager The scheduler host manager to use. The host manager manages the in-memory picture of the hosts that the scheduler uses. The options values are chosen from the entry points under the namespace ‘nova.scheduler.host_manager’ in ‘setup.cfg’. NOTE: The “ironic_host_manager” option is deprecated as of the 17.0.0 Queens release. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_host_manager
Type:string Default:filter_scheduler The class of the driver used by the scheduler. This should be chosen from one of the entrypoints under the namespace ‘nova.scheduler.driver’ of file ‘setup.cfg’. If nothing is specified in this option, the ‘filter_scheduler’ is used. Other options are: ‘caching_scheduler’ which aggressively caches the system state for better individual scheduler performance at the risk of more retries when running multiple schedulers. [DEPRECATED] ‘chance_scheduler’ which simply picks a host at random. [DEPRECATED] ‘fake_scheduler’ which is used for testing. Possible values: Any of the drivers included in Nova: ** filter_scheduler ** caching_scheduler ** chance_scheduler ** fake_scheduler * You may also set this to the entry point name of a custom scheduler driver, but you will be responsible for creating and maintaining it in your setup.cfg file. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_driver
Type:integer Default:60 Periodic task interval. This value controls how often (in seconds) to run periodic tasks in the scheduler. The specific tasks that are run for each period are determined by the particular scheduler being used. If this is larger than the nova-service ‘service_down_time’ setting, Nova may report the scheduler service as down. This is because the scheduler driver is responsible for sending a heartbeat and it will only do that as often as this option allows. As each scheduler can work a little differently than the others, be sure to test this with your selected scheduler. Possible values: An integer, where the integer corresponds to periodic task interval in seconds. 0 uses the default interval (60 seconds). A negative value disables periodic tasks. Related options: nova-service service_down_time Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_driver_task_period
Type:integer Default:3 Minimum Value:1 This is the maximum number of attempts that will be made for a given instance build/move operation. It limits the number of alternate hosts returned by the scheduler. When that list of hosts is exhausted, a MaxRetriesExceeded exception is raised and the instance is set to an error state. Possible values: A positive integer, where the integer corresponds to the max number of attempts that can be made when building or moving an instance. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT scheduler_max_attempts
Type:integer Default:-1 Minimum Value:-1 Periodic task interval. This value controls how often (in seconds) the scheduler should attempt to discover new hosts that have been added to cells. If negative (the default), no automatic discovery will occur. Deployments where compute nodes come and go frequently may want this enabled, where others may prefer to manually discover hosts when one is added to avoid any overhead from constantly checking. If enabled, every time this runs, we will select any unmapped hosts out of each cell database on every run.
Type:integer Default:1000 Minimum Value:1 This setting determines the maximum limit on results received from the placement service during a scheduling operation. It effectively limits the number of hosts that may be considered for scheduling requests that match a large number of candidates. A value of 1 (the minimum) will effectively defer scheduling to the placement service strictly on “will it fit” grounds. A higher value will put an upper cap on the number of results the scheduler will consider during the filtering and weighing process. Large deployments may need to set this lower than the total number of hosts available to limit memory consumption, network traffic, etc. of the scheduler. This option is only used by the FilterScheduler; if you use a different scheduler, this option has no effect.
serial_console
The serial console feature allows you to connect to a guest in case a graphical console like VNC, RDP or SPICE is not available. This is only currently supported for the libvirt, Ironic and hyper-v drivers.
Type:boolean Default:false Enable the serial console feature. In order to use this feature, the service nova-serialproxy needs to run. This service is typically executed on the controller node.
Type:string Default:10000:20000 A range of TCP ports a guest can use for its backend. Each instance which gets created will use one port out of this range. If the range is not big enough to provide another port for an new instance, this instance won’t get launched. Possible values: Each string which passes the regex \d+:\d+ For example 10000:20000. Be sure that the first port number is lower than the second port number and that both are in range from 0 to 65535.
Type:URI Default:ws://127.0.0.1:6083/ The URL an end user would use to connect to the nova-serialproxy service. The nova-serialproxy service is called with this token enriched URL and establishes the connection to the proper instance. Related options: The IP address must be identical to the address to which the nova-serialproxy service is listening (see option serialproxy_host in this section). The port must be the same as in the option serialproxy_port of this section. If you choose to use a secured websocket connection, then start this option with wss:// instead of the unsecured ws://. The options cert and key in the [DEFAULT] section have to be set for that.
Type:string Default:127.0.0.1 The IP address to which proxy clients (like nova-serialproxy) should connect to get the serial console of an instance. This is typically the IP address of the host of a nova-compute service.
Type:string Default:0.0.0.0 The IP address which is used by the nova-serialproxy service to listen for incoming requests. The nova-serialproxy service listens on this IP address for incoming connection requests to instances which expose serial console. Related options: Ensure that this is the same IP address which is defined in the option base_url of this section or use 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
Type:port number Default:6083 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 The port number which is used by the nova-serialproxy service to listen for incoming requests. The nova-serialproxy service listens on this port number for incoming connection requests to instances which expose serial console. Related options: Ensure that this is the same port number which is defined in the option base_url of this section.
service_user
Configuration options for service to service authentication using a service token. These options allow sending a service token along with the user’s token when contacting external REST APIs.
Type:boolean Default:false When True, if sending a user token to a REST API, also send a service token. Nova often reuses the user token provided to the nova-api to talk to other REST APIs, such as Cinder, Glance and Neutron. It is possible that while the user token was valid when the request was made to Nova, the token may expire before it reaches the other service. To avoid any failures, and to make it clear it is Nova calling the service on the user’s behalf, we include a service token along with the user token. Should the user’s token have expired, a valid service token ensures the REST API request will still be accepted by the keystone middleware.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name service_user auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain ID to use with v3 and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain name to use with v3 API and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name service_user user-name service_user user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant Name
spice
SPICE console feature allows you to connect to a guest virtual machine. SPICE is a replacement for fairly limited VNC protocol. Following requirements must be met in order to use SPICE: * Virtualization driver must be libvirt * spice.enabled set to True * vnc.enabled set to False * update html5proxy_base_url * update server_proxyclient_address
Type:boolean Default:false Enable SPICE related features. Related options: VNC must be explicitly disabled to get access to the SPICE console. Set the enabled option to False in the [vnc] section to disable the VNC console.
Type:boolean Default:true Enable the SPICE guest agent support on the instances. The Spice agent works with the Spice protocol to offer a better guest console experience. However, the Spice console can still be used without the Spice Agent. With the Spice agent installed the following features are enabled: Copy & Paste of text and images between the guest and client machine Automatic adjustment of resolution when the client screen changes - e.g. if you make the Spice console full screen the guest resolution will adjust to match it rather than letterboxing. Better mouse integration - The mouse can be captured and released without needing to click inside the console or press keys to release it. The performance of mouse movement is also improved.
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:6082/spice_auto.html Location of the SPICE HTML5 console proxy. End user would use this URL to connect to the nova-spicehtml5proxyservice. This service will forward request to the console of an instance. In order to use SPICE console, the servicenova-spicehtml5proxyshould be running. This service is typically launched on the controller node. Possible values: Must be a valid URL of the form:http://host:port/spice_auto.htmlwhere host is the node runningnova-spicehtml5proxyand the port is typically 6082. Consider not using default value as it is not well defined for any real deployment. Related options: This option depends onhtml5proxy_hostandhtml5proxy_portoptions. The access URL returned by the compute node must have the host and port where thenova-spicehtml5proxy` service is listening.
Type:string Default:127.0.0.1 The address where the SPICE server running on the instances should listen. Typically, the nova-spicehtml5proxy proxy client runs on the controller node and connects over the private network to this address on the compute node(s). Possible values: IP address to listen on.
Type:string Default:127.0.0.1 The address used by nova-spicehtml5proxy client to connect to instance console. Typically, the nova-spicehtml5proxy proxy client runs on the controller node and connects over the private network to this address on the compute node(s). Possible values: Any valid IP address on the compute node. Related options: This option depends on the server_listen option. The proxy client must be able to access the address specified in server_listen using the value of this option.
Type:string Default:en-us A keyboard layout which is supported by the underlying hypervisor on this node. Possible values: * This is usually an ‘IETF language tag’ (default is ‘en-us’). If you use QEMU as hypervisor, you should find the list of supported keyboard layouts at /usr/share/qemu/keymaps.
Type:host address Default:0.0.0.0 IP address or a hostname on which the nova-spicehtml5proxy service listens for incoming requests. Related options: This option depends on the html5proxy_base_url option. The nova-spicehtml5proxy service must be listening on a host that is accessible from the HTML5 client.
Type:port number Default:6082 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port on which the nova-spicehtml5proxy service listens for incoming requests. Related options: This option depends on the html5proxy_base_url option. The nova-spicehtml5proxy service must be listening on a port that is accessible from the HTML5 client.
upgrade_levels
upgrade_levels options are used to set version cap for RPC messages sent between different nova services. By default all services send messages using the latest version they know about. The compute upgrade level is an important part of rolling upgrades where old and new nova-compute services run side by side. The other options can largely be ignored, and are only kept to help with a possible future backport issue.
Type:string Default:<None> Compute RPC API version cap. By default, we always send messages using the most recent version the client knows about. Where you have old and new compute services running, you should set this to the lowest deployed version. This is to guarantee that all services never send messages that one of the compute nodes can’t understand. Note that we only support upgrading from release N to release N+1. Set this option to “auto” if you want to let the compute RPC module automatically determine what version to use based on the service versions in the deployment. Possible values: By default send the latest version the client knows about ‘auto’: Automatically determines what version to use based on the service versions in the deployment. A string representing a version number in the format ‘N.N’; for example, possible values might be ‘1.12’ or ‘2.0’. An OpenStack release name, in lower case, such as ‘mitaka’ or ‘liberty’.
Type:string Default:<None> Cells RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Intercell RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Cert RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Scheduler RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Conductor RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Console RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Consoleauth RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Network RPC API version cap
Type:string Default:<None> Base API RPC API version cap
vault
Type:string Default:<None> root token for vault
Type:string Default:http://127.0.0.1:8200 Use this endpoint to connect to Vault, for example: “http://127.0.0.1:8200“
Type:string Default:<None> Absolute path to ca cert file
Type:boolean Default:false SSL Enabled/Disabled
vendordata_dynamic_auth
Options within this group control the authentication of the vendordata subsystem of the metadata API server (and config drive) with external systems.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying HTTPs connections.
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate cert file
Type:string Default:<None> PEM encoded client certificate key file
Type:boolean Default:false Verify HTTPS connections.
Type:integer Default:<None> Timeout value for http requests
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication type to load Deprecated Variations Group Name vendordata_dynamic_auth auth_plugin
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Config Section from which to load plugin specific options
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Authentication URL
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Scope for system operations
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project ID to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Project name to scope to
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain ID containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Domain name containing project
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Trust ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain ID to use with v3 and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Optional domain name to use with v3 API and v2 parameters. It will be used for both the user and project domain in v3 and ignored in v2 authentication.
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Username Deprecated Variations Group Name vendordata_dynamic_auth user-name vendordata_dynamic_auth user_name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain id
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s domain name
Type:unknown type Default:<None> User’s password
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant ID
Type:unknown type Default:<None> Tenant Name
vmware
Related options: Following options must be set in order to launch VMware-based virtual machines. * compute_driver: Must use vmwareapi.VMwareVCDriver. * vmware.host_username * vmware.host_password * vmware.cluster_name
Type:string Default:vmnic0 This option specifies the physical ethernet adapter name for VLAN networking. Set the vlan_interface configuration option to match the ESX host interface that handles VLAN-tagged VM traffic. Possible values: Any valid string representing VLAN interface name
Type:string Default:<None> This option should be configured only when using the NSX-MH Neutron plugin. This is the name of the integration bridge on the ESXi server or host. This should not be set for any other Neutron plugin. Hence the default value is not set. Possible values: Any valid string representing the name of the integration bridge
Type:integer Default:<None> Minimum Value:0 Set this value if affected by an increased network latency causing repeated characters when typing in a remote console.
Type:string Default:<None> Identifies the remote system where the serial port traffic will be sent. This option adds a virtual serial port which sends console output to a configurable service URI. At the service URI address there will be virtual serial port concentrator that will collect console logs. If this is not set, no serial ports will be added to the created VMs. Possible values: Any valid URI
Type:URI Default:<None> Identifies a proxy service that provides network access to the serial_port_service_uri. Possible values: Any valid URI (The scheme is ‘telnet’ or ‘telnets’.) Related options: This option is ignored if serial_port_service_uri is not specified. * serial_port_service_uri
Type:string Default:/opt/vmware/vspc Specifies the directory where the Virtual Serial Port Concentrator is storing console log files. It should match the ‘serial_log_dir’ config value of VSPC.
Type:host address Default:<None> Hostname or IP address for connection to VMware vCenter host.
Type:port number Default:443 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port for connection to VMware vCenter host.
Type:string Default:<None> Username for connection to VMware vCenter host.
Type:string Default:<None> Password for connection to VMware vCenter host.
Type:string Default:<None> Specifies the CA bundle file to be used in verifying the vCenter server certificate.
Type:boolean Default:false If true, the vCenter server certificate is not verified. If false, then the default CA truststore is used for verification. Related options: * ca_file: This option is ignored if “ca_file” is set.
Type:string Default:<None> Name of a VMware Cluster ComputeResource.
Type:string Default:<None> Regular expression pattern to match the name of datastore. The datastore_regex setting specifies the datastores to use with Compute. For example, datastore_regex=”nas.*” selects all the data stores that have a name starting with “nas”. NOTE: If no regex is given, it just picks the datastore with the most freespace. Possible values: Any matching regular expression to a datastore must be given
Type:floating point Default:0.5 Time interval in seconds to poll remote tasks invoked on VMware VC server.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Number of times VMware vCenter server API must be retried on connection failures, e.g. socket error, etc.
Type:port number Default:5900 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 This option specifies VNC starting port. Every VM created by ESX host has an option of enabling VNC client for remote connection. Above option ‘vnc_port’ helps you to set default starting port for the VNC client. Possible values: Any valid port number within 5900 -(5900 + vnc_port_total) Related options: Below options should be set to enable VNC client. * vnc.enabled = True * vnc_port_total
Type:integer Default:10000 Minimum Value:0 Total number of VNC ports.
Type:boolean Default:true This option enables/disables the use of linked clone. The ESX hypervisor requires a copy of the VMDK file in order to boot up a virtual machine. The compute driver must download the VMDK via HTTP from the OpenStack Image service to a datastore that is visible to the hypervisor and cache it. Subsequent virtual machines that need the VMDK use the cached version and don’t have to copy the file again from the OpenStack Image service. If set to false, even with a cached VMDK, there is still a copy operation from the cache location to the hypervisor file directory in the shared datastore. If set to true, the above copy operation is avoided as it creates copy of the virtual machine that shares virtual disks with its parent VM.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:10 This option sets the http connection pool size The connection pool size is the maximum number of connections from nova to vSphere. It should only be increased if there are warnings indicating that the connection pool is full, otherwise, the default should suffice.
Type:boolean Default:false This option enables or disables storage policy based placement of instances. Related options: pbm_default_policy
Type:string Default:<None> This option specifies the PBM service WSDL file location URL. Setting this will disable storage policy based placement of instances. Possible values: Any valid file path e.g file:///opt/SDK/spbm/wsdl/pbmService.wsdl
Type:string Default:<None> This option specifies the default policy to be used. If pbm_enabled is set and there is no defined storage policy for the specific request, then this policy will be used. Possible values: Any valid storage policy such as VSAN default storage policy Related options: pbm_enabled
Type:integer Default:100 Minimum Value:0 This option specifies the limit on the maximum number of objects to return in a single result. A positive value will cause the operation to suspend the retrieval when the count of objects reaches the specified limit. The server may still limit the count to something less than the configured value. Any remaining objects may be retrieved with additional requests.
Type:string Default:<None> This option adds a prefix to the folder where cached images are stored This is not the full path - just a folder prefix. This should only be used when a datastore cache is shared between compute nodes. Note: This should only be used when the compute nodes are running on same host or they have a shared file system. Possible values: Any string representing the cache prefix to the folder
vnc
Virtual Network Computer (VNC) can be used to provide remote desktop console access to instances for tenants and/or administrators.
Type:boolean Default:true Enable VNC related features. Guests will get created with graphical devices to support this. Clients (for example Horizon) can then establish a VNC connection to the guest. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vnc_enabled
Type:string Default:en-us Keymap for VNC. The keyboard mapping (keymap) determines which keyboard layout a VNC session should use by default. Possible values: A keyboard layout which is supported by the underlying hypervisor on this node. This is usually an ‘IETF language tag’ (for example ‘en-us’). If you use QEMU as hypervisor, you should find the list of supported keyboard layouts at /usr/share/qemu/keymaps. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vnc_keymap
Type:host address Default:127.0.0.1 The IP address or hostname on which an instance should listen to for incoming VNC connection requests on this node. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vncserver_listen vnc vncserver_listen
Type:host address Default:127.0.0.1 Private, internal IP address or hostname of VNC console proxy. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. This option sets the private address to which proxy clients, such as nova-xvpvncproxy, should connect to. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:6080/vnc_auto.html Public address of noVNC VNC console proxy. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. noVNC provides VNC support through a websocket-based client. This option sets the public base URL to which client systems will connect. noVNC clients can use this address to connect to the noVNC instance and, by extension, the VNC sessions. Related options: novncproxy_host novncproxy_port Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT novncproxy_base_url
Type:host address Default:0.0.0.0 IP address or hostname that the XVP VNC console proxy should bind to. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. Xen provides the Xenserver VNC Proxy, or XVP, as an alternative to the websocket-based noVNC proxy used by Libvirt. In contrast to noVNC, XVP clients are Java-based. This option sets the private address to which the XVP VNC console proxy service should bind to. Related options: xvpvncproxy_port xvpvncproxy_base_url Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT xvpvncproxy_host
Type:port number Default:6081 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port that the XVP VNC console proxy should bind to. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. Xen provides the Xenserver VNC Proxy, or XVP, as an alternative to the websocket-based noVNC proxy used by Libvirt. In contrast to noVNC, XVP clients are Java-based. This option sets the private port to which the XVP VNC console proxy service should bind to. Related options: xvpvncproxy_host xvpvncproxy_base_url Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT xvpvncproxy_port
Type:URI Default:http://127.0.0.1:6081/console Public URL address of XVP VNC console proxy. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. Xen provides the Xenserver VNC Proxy, or XVP, as an alternative to the websocket-based noVNC proxy used by Libvirt. In contrast to noVNC, XVP clients are Java-based. This option sets the public base URL to which client systems will connect. XVP clients can use this address to connect to the XVP instance and, by extension, the VNC sessions. Related options: xvpvncproxy_host xvpvncproxy_port Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT xvpvncproxy_base_url
Type:string Default:0.0.0.0 IP address that the noVNC console proxy should bind to. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. noVNC provides VNC support through a websocket-based client. This option sets the private address to which the noVNC console proxy service should bind to. Related options: novncproxy_port novncproxy_base_url Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT novncproxy_host
Type:port number Default:6080 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port that the noVNC console proxy should bind to. The VNC proxy is an OpenStack component that enables compute service users to access their instances through VNC clients. noVNC provides VNC support through a websocket-based client. This option sets the private port to which the noVNC console proxy service should bind to. Related options: novncproxy_host novncproxy_base_url Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT novncproxy_port
Type:list Default:none The authentication schemes to use with the compute node. Control what RFB authentication schemes are permitted for connections between the proxy and the compute host. If multiple schemes are enabled, the first matching scheme will be used, thus the strongest schemes should be listed first. Possible values: none: allow connection without authentication vencrypt: use VeNCrypt authentication scheme Related options: [vnc]vencrypt_client_key, [vnc]vencrypt_client_cert: must also be set
Type:string Default:<None> The path to the client certificate PEM file (for x509) The fully qualified path to a PEM file containing the private key which the VNC proxy server presents to the compute node during VNC authentication. Related options: vnc.auth_schemes: must include vencrypt vnc.vencrypt_client_cert: must also be set
Type:string Default:<None> The path to the client key file (for x509) The fully qualified path to a PEM file containing the x509 certificate which the VNC proxy server presents to the compute node during VNC authentication. Realted options: vnc.auth_schemes: must include vencrypt vnc.vencrypt_client_key: must also be set
Type:string Default:<None> The path to the CA certificate PEM file The fully qualified path to a PEM file containing one or more x509 certificates for the certificate authorities used by the compute node VNC server. Related options: vnc.auth_schemes: must include vencrypt
workarounds
A collection of workarounds used to mitigate bugs or issues found in system tools (e.g. Libvirt or QEMU) or Nova itself under certain conditions. These should only be enabled in exceptional circumstances. All options are linked against bug IDs, where more information on the issue can be found.
Type:boolean Default:false Use sudo instead of rootwrap. Allow fallback to sudo for performance reasons. For more information, refer to the bug report: https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1415106 Possible values: True: Use sudo instead of rootwrap False: Use rootwrap as usual Interdependencies to other options: Any options that affect ‘rootwrap’ will be ignored.
Type:boolean Default:false Disable live snapshots when using the libvirt driver. Live snapshots allow the snapshot of the disk to happen without an interruption to the guest, using coordination with a guest agent to quiesce the filesystem. When using libvirt 1.2.2 live snapshots fail intermittently under load (likely related to concurrent libvirt/qemu operations). This config option provides a mechanism to disable live snapshot, in favor of cold snapshot, while this is resolved. Cold snapshot causes an instance outage while the guest is going through the snapshotting process. For more information, refer to the bug report: https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1334398 Possible values: True: Live snapshot is disabled when using libvirt False: Live snapshots are always used when snapshotting (as long as there is a new enough libvirt and the backend storage supports it)
Type:boolean Default:true Enable handling of events emitted from compute drivers. Many compute drivers emit lifecycle events, which are events that occur when, for example, an instance is starting or stopping. If the instance is going through task state changes due to an API operation, like resize, the events are ignored. This is an advanced feature which allows the hypervisor to signal to the compute service that an unexpected state change has occurred in an instance and that the instance can be shutdown automatically. Unfortunately, this can race in some conditions, for example in reboot operations or when the compute service or when host is rebooted (planned or due to an outage). If such races are common, then it is advisable to disable this feature. Care should be taken when this feature is disabled and ‘sync_power_state_interval’ is set to a negative value. In this case, any instances that get out of sync between the hypervisor and the Nova database will have to be synchronized manually. For more information, refer to the bug report: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1444630 Interdependencies to other options: If sync_power_state_interval is negative and this feature is disabled, then instances that get out of sync between the hypervisor and the Nova database will have to be synchronized manually.
Type:boolean Default:false Disable the server group policy check upcall in compute. In order to detect races with server group affinity policy, the compute service attempts to validate that the policy was not violated by the scheduler. It does this by making an upcall to the API database to list the instances in the server group for one that it is booting, which violates our api/cell isolation goals. Eventually this will be solved by proper affinity guarantees in the scheduler and placement service, but until then, this late check is needed to ensure proper affinity policy. Operators that desire api/cell isolation over this check should enable this flag, which will avoid making that upcall from compute. Related options: [filter_scheduler]/track_instance_changes also relies on upcalls from the compute service to the scheduler service.
Type:boolean Default:false Ensure the instance directory is removed during clean up when using rbd. When enabled this workaround will ensure that the instance directory is always removed during cleanup on hosts using [libvirt]/images_type=rbd. This avoids the following bugs with evacuation and revert resize clean up that lead to the instance directory remaining on the host: https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1414895 https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1761062 Both of these bugs can then result in DestinationDiskExists errors being raised if the instances ever attempt to return to the host. Warning Operators will need to ensure that the instance directory itself, specified by [DEFAULT]/instances_path, is not shared between computes before enabling this workaround otherwise the console.log, kernels, ramdisks and any additional files being used by the running instance will be lost. Related options: compute_driver (libvirt) [libvirt]/images_type (rbd) instances_path
Type:boolean Default:false Enable live migration of instances with NUMA topologies. Live migration of instances with NUMA topologies is disabled by default when using the libvirt driver. This includes live migration of instances with CPU pinning or hugepages. CPU pinning and huge page information for such instances is not currently re-calculated, as noted in bug #1289064. This means that if instances were already present on the destination host, the migrated instance could be placed on the same dedicated cores as these instances or use hugepages allocated for another instance. Alternately, if the host platforms were not homogeneous, the instance could be assigned to non-existent cores or be inadvertently split across host NUMA nodes. Despite these known issues, there may be cases where live migration is necessary. By enabling this option, operators that are aware of the issues and are willing to manually work around them can enable live migration support for these instances. Related options: compute_driver: Only the libvirt driver is affected.
wsgi
Options under this group are used to configure WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface). WSGI is used to serve API requests.
Type:string Default:api-paste.ini This option represents a file name for the paste.deploy config for nova-api. Possible values: A string representing file name for the paste.deploy config. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT api_paste_config
Type:string Default:%(client_ip)s "%(request_line)s" status: %(status_code)s len: %(body_length)s time: %(wall_seconds).7f It represents a python format string that is used as the template to generate log lines. The following values can be formatted into it: client_ip, date_time, request_line, status_code, body_length, wall_seconds. This option is used for building custom request loglines when running nova-api under eventlet. If used under uwsgi or apache, this option has no effect. Possible values: ‘%(client_ip)s “%(request_line)s” status: %(status_code)s’ ‘len: %(body_length)s time: %(wall_seconds).7f’ (default) Any formatted string formed by specific values. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT wsgi_log_format Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 16.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:This option only works when running nova-api under eventlet, and encodes very eventlet specific pieces of information. Starting in Pike the preferred model for running nova-api is under uwsgi or apache mod_wsgi.
Type:string Default:<None> This option specifies the HTTP header used to determine the protocol scheme for the original request, even if it was removed by a SSL terminating proxy. Possible values: None (default) - the request scheme is not influenced by any HTTP headers Valid HTTP header, like HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO WARNING: Do not set this unless you know what you are doing. Make sure ALL of the following are true before setting this (assuming the values from the example above): * Your API is behind a proxy. * Your proxy strips the X-Forwarded-Proto header from all incoming requests. In other words, if end users include that header in their requests, the proxy will discard it. Your proxy sets the X-Forwarded-Proto header and sends it to API, but only for requests that originally come in via HTTPS. If any of those are not true, you should keep this setting set to None. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT secure_proxy_ssl_header
Type:string Default:<None> This option allows setting path to the CA certificate file that should be used to verify connecting clients. Possible values: String representing path to the CA certificate file. Related options: enabled_ssl_apis Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ssl_ca_file
Type:string Default:<None> This option allows setting path to the SSL certificate of API server. Possible values: String representing path to the SSL certificate. Related options: enabled_ssl_apis Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ssl_cert_file
Type:string Default:<None> This option specifies the path to the file where SSL private key of API server is stored when SSL is in effect. Possible values: String representing path to the SSL private key. Related options: enabled_ssl_apis Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT ssl_key_file
Type:integer Default:600 Minimum Value:0 This option sets the value of TCP_KEEPIDLE in seconds for each server socket. It specifies the duration of time to keep connection active. TCP generates a KEEPALIVE transmission for an application that requests to keep connection active. Not supported on OS X. Related options: keep_alive Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT tcp_keepidle
Type:integer Default:1000 Minimum Value:0 This option specifies the size of the pool of greenthreads used by wsgi. It is possible to limit the number of concurrent connections using this option. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT wsgi_default_pool_size
Type:integer Default:16384 Minimum Value:0 This option specifies the maximum line size of message headers to be accepted. max_header_line may need to be increased when using large tokens (typically those generated by the Keystone v3 API with big service catalogs). Since TCP is a stream based protocol, in order to reuse a connection, the HTTP has to have a way to indicate the end of the previous response and beginning of the next. Hence, in a keep_alive case, all messages must have a self-defined message length. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT max_header_line
Type:boolean Default:true This option allows using the same TCP connection to send and receive multiple HTTP requests/responses, as opposed to opening a new one for every single request/response pair. HTTP keep-alive indicates HTTP connection reuse. Possible values: True : reuse HTTP connection. False : closes the client socket connection explicitly. Related options: tcp_keepidle Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT wsgi_keep_alive
Type:integer Default:900 Minimum Value:0 This option specifies the timeout for client connections’ socket operations. If an incoming connection is idle for this number of seconds it will be closed. It indicates timeout on individual read/writes on the socket connection. To wait forever set to 0. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT client_socket_timeout
xenserver
XenServer options are used when the compute_driver is set to use XenServer (compute_driver=xenapi.XenAPIDriver). Must specify connection_url, connection_password and ovs_integration_bridge to use compute_driver=xenapi.XenAPIDriver.
Type:integer Default:30 Minimum Value:0 Number of seconds to wait for agent’s reply to a request. Nova configures/performs certain administrative actions on a server with the help of an agent that’s installed on the server. The communication between Nova and the agent is achieved via sharing messages, called records, over xenstore, a shared storage across all the domains on a Xenserver host. Operations performed by the agent on behalf of nova are: ‘version’,’ key_init’, ‘password’,’resetnetwork’,’inject_file’, and ‘agentupdate’. To perform one of the above operations, the xapi ‘agent’ plugin writes the command and its associated parameters to a certain location known to the domain and awaits response. On being notified of the message, the agent performs appropriate actions on the server and writes the result back to xenstore. This result is then read by the xapi ‘agent’ plugin to determine the success/failure of the operation. This config option determines how long the xapi ‘agent’ plugin shall wait to read the response off of xenstore for a given request/command. If the agent on the instance fails to write the result in this time period, the operation is considered to have timed out. Related options: agent_version_timeout agent_resetnetwork_timeout
Type:integer Default:300 Minimum Value:0 Number of seconds to wait for agent’t reply to version request. This indicates the amount of time xapi ‘agent’ plugin waits for the agent to respond to the ‘version’ request specifically. The generic timeout for agent communication agent_timeout is ignored in this case. During the build process the ‘version’ request is used to determine if the agent is available/operational to perform other requests such as ‘resetnetwork’, ‘password’, ‘key_init’ and ‘inject_file’. If the ‘version’ call fails, the other configuration is skipped. So, this configuration option can also be interpreted as time in which agent is expected to be fully operational.
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Number of seconds to wait for agent’s reply to resetnetwork request. This indicates the amount of time xapi ‘agent’ plugin waits for the agent to respond to the ‘resetnetwork’ request specifically. The generic timeout for agent communication agent_timeout is ignored in this case.
Type:string Default:usr/sbin/xe-update-networking Path to locate guest agent on the server. Specifies the path in which the XenAPI guest agent should be located. If the agent is present, network configuration is not injected into the image. Related options: For this option to have an effect: * flat_injected should be set to True * compute_driver should be set to xenapi.XenAPIDriver
Type:boolean Default:false Disables the use of XenAPI agent. This configuration option suggests whether the use of agent should be enabled or not regardless of what image properties are present. Image properties have an effect only when this is set to True. Read description of config option use_agent_default for more information. Related options: use_agent_default
Type:boolean Default:false Whether or not to use the agent by default when its usage is enabled but not indicated by the image. The use of XenAPI agent can be disabled altogether using the configuration option disable_agent. However, if it is not disabled, the use of an agent can still be controlled by the image in use through one of its properties, xenapi_use_agent. If this property is either not present or specified incorrectly on the image, the use of agent is determined by this configuration option. Note that if this configuration is set to True when the agent is not present, the boot times will increase significantly. Related options: disable_agent
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Timeout in seconds for XenAPI login.
Type:integer Default:5 Minimum Value:1 Maximum number of concurrent XenAPI connections. In nova, multiple XenAPI requests can happen at a time. Configuring this option will parallelize access to the XenAPI session, which allows you to make concurrent XenAPI connections.
Type:string Default:all Valid Values:all, some, none Cache glance images locally. The value for this option must be chosen from the choices listed here. Configuring a value other than these will default to ‘all’. Note: There is nothing that deletes these images. Possible values: all: will cache all images. some: will only cache images that have the image_property cache_in_nova=True. none: turns off caching entirely.
Type:integer Default:<None> Minimum Value:1 Maximum Value:9 Compression level for images. By setting this option we can configure the gzip compression level. This option sets GZIP environment variable before spawning tar -cz to force the compression level. It defaults to none, which means the GZIP environment variable is not set and the default (usually -6) is used. Possible values: Range is 1-9, e.g., 9 for gzip -9, 9 being most compressed but most CPU intensive on dom0. Any values out of this range will default to None.
Type:string Default:linux Default OS type used when uploading an image to glance
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:1 Time in secs to wait for a block device to be created
Type:integer Default:16777216 Maximum size in bytes of kernel or ramdisk images. Specifying the maximum size of kernel or ramdisk will avoid copying large files to dom0 and fill up /boot/guest.
Type:string Default:default-sr:true Filter for finding the SR to be used to install guest instances on. Possible values: To use the Local Storage in default XenServer/XCP installations set this flag to other-config:i18n-key=local-storage. To select an SR with a different matching criteria, you could set it to other-config:my_favorite_sr=true. To fall back on the Default SR, as displayed by XenCenter, set this flag to: default-sr:true.
Type:boolean Default:true Whether to use sparse_copy for copying data on a resize down. (False will use standard dd). This speeds up resizes down considerably since large runs of zeros won’t have to be rsynced.
Type:integer Default:10 Minimum Value:0 Maximum number of retries to unplug VBD. If set to 0, should try once, no retries.
Type:string Default:<None> Name of network to use for booting iPXE ISOs. An iPXE ISO is a specially crafted ISO which supports iPXE booting. This feature gives a means to roll your own image. By default this option is not set. Enable this option to boot an iPXE ISO. Related Options: ipxe_boot_menu_url ipxe_mkisofs_cmd
Type:string Default:<None> URL to the iPXE boot menu. An iPXE ISO is a specially crafted ISO which supports iPXE booting. This feature gives a means to roll your own image. By default this option is not set. Enable this option to boot an iPXE ISO. Related Options: ipxe_network_name ipxe_mkisofs_cmd
Type:string Default:mkisofs Name and optionally path of the tool used for ISO image creation. An iPXE ISO is a specially crafted ISO which supports iPXE booting. This feature gives a means to roll your own image. Note: By default mkisofs is not present in the Dom0, so the package can either be manually added to Dom0 or include the mkisofs binary in the image itself. Related Options: ipxe_network_name ipxe_boot_menu_url
Type:string Default:<None> URL for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform. A special value of unix://local can be used to connect to the local unix socket. Possible values: Any string that represents a URL. The connection_url is generally the management network IP address of the XenServer. This option must be set if you chose the XenServer driver.
Type:string Default:root Username for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform
Type:string Default:<None> Password for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform
Type:floating point Default:5.0 Minimum Value:0 The interval used for polling of coalescing vhds. This is the interval after which the task of coalesce VHD is performed, until it reaches the max attempts that is set by vhd_coalesce_max_attempts. Related options: vhd_coalesce_max_attempts
Type:boolean Default:true Ensure compute service is running on host XenAPI connects to. This option must be set to false if the ‘independent_compute’ option is set to true. Possible values: Setting this option to true will make sure that compute service is running on the same host that is specified by connection_url. Setting this option to false, doesn’t perform the check. Related options: independent_compute
Type:integer Default:20 Minimum Value:0 Max number of times to poll for VHD to coalesce. This option determines the maximum number of attempts that can be made for coalescing the VHD before giving up. Related opitons: vhd_coalesce_poll_interval
Type:string Default:/var/run/sr-mount Base path to the storage repository on the XenServer host.
Type:host address Default:<None> The iSCSI Target Host. This option represents the hostname or ip of the iSCSI Target. If the target host is not present in the connection information from the volume provider then the value from this option is taken. Possible values: Any string that represents hostname/ip of Target.
Type:port number Default:3260 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 The iSCSI Target Port. This option represents the port of the iSCSI Target. If the target port is not present in the connection information from the volume provider then the value from this option is taken.
Type:boolean Default:false Used to prevent attempts to attach VBDs locally, so Nova can be run in a VM on a different host. Related options: CONF.flat_injected (Must be False) CONF.xenserver.check_host (Must be False) CONF.default_ephemeral_format (Must be unset or ‘ext3’) Joining host aggregates (will error if attempted) Swap disks for Windows VMs (will error if attempted) Nova-based auto_configure_disk (will error if attempted)
Type:integer Default:60 Minimum Value:0 Wait time for instances to go to running state. Provide an integer value representing time in seconds to set the wait time for an instance to go to running state. When a request to create an instance is received by nova-api and communicated to nova-compute, the creation of the instance occurs through interaction with Xen via XenAPI in the compute node. Once the node on which the instance(s) are to be launched is decided by nova-schedule and the launch is triggered, a certain amount of wait time is involved until the instance(s) can become available and ‘running’. This wait time is defined by running_timeout. If the instances do not go to running state within this specified wait time, the launch expires and the instance(s) are set to ‘error’ state.
Type:string Default:nova.virt.xenapi.vif.XenAPIOpenVswitchDriver The XenAPI VIF driver using XenServer Network APIs. Provide a string value representing the VIF XenAPI vif driver to use for plugging virtual network interfaces. Xen configuration uses bridging within the backend domain to allow all VMs to appear on the network as individual hosts. Bridge interfaces are used to create a XenServer VLAN network in which the VIFs for the VM instances are plugged. If no VIF bridge driver is plugged, the bridge is not made available. This configuration option takes in a value for the VIF driver. Possible values: nova.virt.xenapi.vif.XenAPIOpenVswitchDriver (default) nova.virt.xenapi.vif.XenAPIBridgeDriver (deprecated) Related options: vlan_interface ovs_integration_bridge Warning This option is deprecated for removal since 15.0.0. Its value may be silently ignored in the future. Reason:There are only two in-tree vif drivers for XenServer. XenAPIBridgeDriver is for nova-network which is deprecated and XenAPIOpenVswitchDriver is for Neutron which is the default configuration for Nova since the 15.0.0 Ocata release. In the future the “use_neutron” configuration option will be used to determine which vif driver to use.
Type:string Default:nova.virt.xenapi.image.glance.GlanceStore Dom0 plugin driver used to handle image uploads. Provide a string value representing a plugin driver required to handle the image uploading to GlanceStore. Images, and snapshots from XenServer need to be uploaded to the data store for use. image_upload_handler takes in a value for the Dom0 plugin driver. This driver is then called to uplaod images to the GlanceStore.
Type:integer Default:20 Minimum Value:0 Number of seconds to wait for SR to settle if the VDI does not exist when first introduced. Some SRs, particularly iSCSI connections are slow to see the VDIs right after they got introduced. Setting this option to a time interval will make the SR to wait for that time period before raising VDI not found exception.
Type:string Default:<None> The name of the integration Bridge that is used with xenapi when connecting with Open vSwitch. Note: The value of this config option is dependent on the environment, therefore this configuration value must be set accordingly if you are using XenAPI. Possible values: Any string that represents a bridge name.
Type:boolean Default:true When adding new host to a pool, this will append a –force flag to the command, forcing hosts to join a pool, even if they have different CPUs. Since XenServer version 5.6 it is possible to create a pool of hosts that have different CPU capabilities. To accommodate CPU differences, XenServer limited features it uses to determine CPU compatibility to only the ones that are exposed by CPU and support for CPU masking was added. Despite this effort to level differences between CPUs, it is still possible that adding new host will fail, thus option to force join was introduced.
Type:string Default:<current_hostname> Publicly visible name for this console host. Possible values: Current hostname (default) or any string representing hostname. Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_public_hostname
xvp
Configuration options for XVP. xvp (Xen VNC Proxy) is a proxy server providing password-protected VNC-based access to the consoles of virtual machines hosted on Citrix XenServer.
Type:string Default:$pybasedir/nova/console/xvp.conf.template XVP conf template Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_xvp_conf_template
Type:string Default:/etc/xvp.conf Generated XVP conf file Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_xvp_conf
Type:string Default:/var/run/xvp.pid XVP master process pid file Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_xvp_pid
Type:string Default:/var/log/xvp.log XVP log file Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_xvp_log
Type:port number Default:5900 Minimum Value:0 Maximum Value:65535 Port for XVP to multiplex VNC connections on Deprecated Variations Group Name DEFAULT console_xvp_multiplex_port
updated: 2022-03-09 21:55